CF708C-Andryusha and Colored Balloons(dfs)

简介: CF708C-Andryusha and Colored Balloons(dfs)

linkk

题意:

给出一棵树,对每个节点染色使得任意相邻三个点之间不能同色,且用到的颜色最少,输出最少颜色数和方案。

思路:

从1开始d f s,每到一个新的节点,枚举他的所有子节点,选择最小的,他的子节点没用过的,他本身和他的父节点没用过的值作为当前子节点的值。这样能够保证是最优的了。

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll,ll>PLL;typedef pair<int,int>PII;typedef pair<double,double>PDD;
#define I_int ll
inline ll read(){ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}return x*f;}
#define read read()
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define dep(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);--i)
ll ksm(ll a,ll b,ll p){ll res=1;while(b){if(b&1)res=res*a%p;a=a*a%p;b>>=1;}return res;}
const int maxn=4e5+7,maxm=1e6+7,mod=1e9+7;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
vector<int>g[maxn];  
int n,m,col[maxn],ans;
void dfs(int u,int fa){
  int cnt=1;
  for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();i++){
    int j=g[u][i];
    if(j==fa||col[j]) continue;
    while(col[fa]==cnt||col[u]==cnt) cnt++;
    col[j]=cnt++;
    dfs(j,u);
  }
  ans=max(ans,cnt-1);
}
int main(){
  n=read;
  rep(i,1,n-1){
    int u=read,v=read;
    g[u].push_back(v);
    g[v].push_back(u);
  }
  col[1]=1;ans=1;
  dfs(1,0);
  cout<<ans<<endl;
  rep(i,1,n){
    cout<<col[i]<<" ";
  }
    return 0;
}


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