MesasageService 类 package hello; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //注解的加入 @Component public class MesasageService { public MesasageService() { super(); System.out.println("MessageService..."); } /** * 执行打印功能 * @return 返回要打印的字符串 */ public String getMessage(){ return "Hello World"; } }MessagePrinter类 package hello; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //注解的加入 @Component public class MessagePrinter { //无参构造方法的加入 public MessagePrinter() { super(); System.out.println("MessagePrinter..."); } private MesasageService service; /* * 简历和MessageService的关系 * */ //设置service的值 public void setService(MesasageService service){ this.service =service; } public void printMessage(){ System.out.println(this.service.getMessage()); } }ApplicationSpring类 package hello; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; //加入扫描 @ComponentScan public class ApplicationSpring { public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println("appliaction...."); //初始化spring ApplicationContext context =new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationSpring.class); //获取messagePrinter对象 MessagePrinter printer=context.getBean(MessagePrinter.class); //获取messafeService对象 MesasageService service=context.getBean(MesasageService.class); System.out.println(printer); System.out.println(service); printer.setService(service); //打印消息 printer.printMessage(); } }运行结果 appliaction.... 10月 27, 2019 6:30:54 下午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh 信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@3d012ddd: startup date [Sun Oct 27 18:30:54 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy MessageService... MessagePrinter... hello.MessagePrinter@10e92f8f hello.MesasageService@7ce3cb8e Hello World