如何在Mockito中模拟方法调用时抛出异常？

public interface SomeService {
    void doSomethingImportant();
}

定义一个接口和它的方法：

import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

public class SomeServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testServiceException() {
        // 创建SomeService的模拟对象
        SomeService service = mock(SomeService.class);

        // 模拟doSomethingImportant方法抛出一个异常
        doThrow(new RuntimeException("Something went wrong"))
              .when(service)
              .doSomethingImportant();

        // 编写测试逻辑，比如断言是否抛出了预期的异常
        try {
            service.doSomethingImportant();
            fail("Expected an exception to be thrown");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            assertEquals("Something went wrong", e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

使
用Mockito来模拟SomeService接口：