用户登录功能实现案例-阿里云开发者社区

用户登录功能实现案例

2023-12-14 37

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简介： 用户登录功能实现案例

流程说明：

1、用户填写用户名密码，提交到LoginServlet

2、在LoginServlet使用MyBatis查询数据库，验证用户名密码是否正确

3、如果正确，响应“登录成功，如果错误，响应“登录失败””

准备环境：

1、编写静态页面到项目的webapp目录下

login.html代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
    <link href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="loginDiv">
    <form action="/Webapp/loginServlet" method="post" id="form">
        <h1 id="loginMsg">LOGIN IN</h1>
        <p>Username:<input id="username" name="username" type="text"></p>
        <p>Password:<input id="password" name="password" type="password"></p>
        <div id="subDiv">
            <input type="submit" class="button" value="login up">
            <input type="reset" class="button" value="reset">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <a href="register.html">没有账号？点击注册</a>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

login.html对应的login.css代码：

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
html {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: url(../imgs/Desert.jpg) no-repeat 0px 0px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    -moz-background-size: 100% 100%;
}
body {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    height: 100%;
}
#loginDiv {
    width: 37%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 300px;
    background-color: rgba(75, 81, 95, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 7px 7px 17px rgba(52, 56, 66, 0.5);
    border-radius: 5px;
}
#name_trip {
    margin-left: 50px;
    color: red;
}
p {
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    color: azure;
}
input {
    margin-left: 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border-style: hidden;
    height: 30px;
    width: 140px;
    background-color: rgba(216, 191, 216, 0.5);
    outline: none;
    color: #f0edf3;
    padding-left: 10px;
}
#username{
    width: 200px;
}
#password{
    width: 202px;
}
.button {
    border-color: cornsilk;
    background-color: rgba(100, 149, 237, .7);
    color: aliceblue;
    border-style: hidden;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 31px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
#subDiv {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 30px;
}
#loginMsg{
    text-align: center;color: aliceblue;
}

2、创建db1数据库，创建tb_user表，创建User实体类

创建db1数据库，创建tb_user表

实体类代码：

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3、导入MyBatis坐标，MySQL驱动坐标

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Webapp</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.34</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- tomcat 插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4、创建mysqls-config.xml核心配置文件，UserMapper.xml映射文件，UserMapper接口

mysqls-config.xml核心配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!---->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///db1?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="数据库用户名"/>
                <property name="password" value="数据库密码"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--扫描mapper-->
        <package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">
</mapper>

UserMapper接口：

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 根据用户名和密码查询用户对象
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from tb_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}")
    User select(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);
}

编写loginServlet代码用于生成连接数据：

import com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、用户名和密码
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        //2、调用MyBatis完成查询
        //2.1 获取SqlSessionFactory对象
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //2.2 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //2.3 获取Mapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //2.4 使用方法
        User user = userMapper.select(username, password);
        //2.5 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        //3 判断user释放null
        if(user != null){
            // 登陆成功
            writer.write("登录成功");
        } else {
            // 登陆失败
            writer.write("登录失败");
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}