vagrant快速拉起一个带GUI的Ubuntu系统

MINGW64 /d/data/ubuntu-14
$ vagrant box list
centos/7        (virtualbox, 0)
centos/7-1      (virtualbox, 0)
centos/7-2      (virtualbox, 0)
centos/7-3      (virtualbox, 0)
ubuntu-14       (virtualbox, 0)

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# date: 2022年11月1日09:45:21 
# author: ninesun
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # Ubuntu 18.04
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu-14"
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
    vb.gui = true
  end
  # Install xfce and virtualbox additions
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "sudo apt-get update"
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "sudo apt-get install -y xfce4 virtualbox-guest-dkms virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-x11"
  # Permit anyone to start the GUI
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "sudo sed -i 's/allowed_users=.*$/allowed_users=anybody/' /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config"
end

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
    v.gui = true
    v.memory = 2048
  end
  # Currently "ubuntu/bionic64" on VirtualBox requires `type: "virtualbox"`
  # to make synced folder works.
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "virtualbox"
  # Add Google Chrome repository
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub|sudo apt-key add -"
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo sh -c 'echo \"deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main\" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'"
  # Update repositories
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt update -y"
  # Upgrade installed packages
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt upgrade -y"
  # Add desktop environment
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop"
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends virtualbox-guest-dkms virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-x11"
  # Add `vagrant` to Administrator
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo usermod -a -G sudo vagrant"
  # Add Google Chrome
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt install -y google-chrome-stable"
  # Add Chromium
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt install -y chromium-browser"
  # Add Firefox
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt install -y firefox"
  # Add Japanese support
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt install -y fcitx-mozc"
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo apt install -y fonts-noto"
  # Restart
  config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sudo shutdown -r now"
end