Hibernate中默认对one-to-many
的set集合采用的是lazy="true",
这样当没有使用到该集合数据时,它只是一个代理。正是因为这个原因,当我的后台将这个对象使用JSON发送到前台时,因为使用的是struts2的自带的JSON,所以会出现session close的错误,当然我可以配置一个session view
来强制打开session,但这样性能明显下降,因为那个代理对象中的数据我根本没用。如果我手动把代理对象设置成null是可以解决的,不过这样太过繁琐,求有什么办法,可以取消set的代理
1数据库开发中经常会遇到一对多的关系,例如客户与订单的关系,一个客户对应多个订单。
开发一个customer与orders的demo
(1)领域模型
customer
[java] view plain copy
package com.songxu.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;
public class Customer implements Serializable
{
private int id;
private String name;
private Set orders;
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public Set getOrders()
{
return orders;
}
public void setOrders(Set orders)
{
this.orders = orders;
}
}
orders
[java] view plain copy
package com.songxu.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
public class Order implements Serializable
{
private int id;
private Timestamp time;
private Customer customer;
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public Timestamp getTime()
{
return time;
}
public void setTime(Timestamp time)
{
this.time = time;
}
public Customer getCustomer()
{
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer)
{
this.customer = customer;
}
}
(2) hbm 映射文件
customer
[html] view plain copy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.songxu.domain.Customer" table="customer">
<id column="id" name="id" type="int">
<generator class="increment"/>
</id>
<!-- column同名时可以省略 -->
<property column="name" generated="never" lazy="false" name="name" type="string"/>
<set name="orders" cascade="save-update" inverse="true" >
<key column="customer" ></key>
<one-to-many class="com.songxu.domain.Order"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
order
[html] view plain copy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.songxu.domain.Order" table="orders">
<id column="id" name="id" type="int">
<generator class="increment"/>
</id>
<!-- column同名时可以省略 -->
<property column="occurTime" generated="never" lazy="false" name="time" type="timestamp"/>
<many-to-one name="customer" class="com.songxu.domain.Customer" column="customer_id"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
2 自身一对多的例子,如层次关系
(1) 领域模型
[java] view plain copy
package com.songxu.domain;
import java.util.Set;
public class Food
{
private int id;
private String name ;
private Food parentFood;
private Set<Food> childFood;
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
public Food()
{
}
public Food(String name, Food parentFood, Set<Food> childFood)
{
this.name = name;
this.parentFood = parentFood;
this.childFood = childFood;
}
public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public Food getParentFood()
{
return parentFood;
}
public void setParentFood(Food parentFood)
{
this.parentFood = parentFood;
}
public Set<Food> getChildFood()
{
return childFood;
}
public void setChildFood(Set<Food> childFood)
{
this.childFood = childFood;
}
}
(2) 映射文件
[html] view plain copy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.songxu.domain.Food" table="food">
<id column="id" name="id" type="int">
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<!-- column同名时可以省略 -->
<property column="name" generated="never" lazy="false" name="name"
type="string" />
<many-to-one name="parentFood" class="com.songxu.domain.Food"
column="foodId"></many-to-one>
<set name="childFood" cascade="all">
<key column="foodId"></key>
<one-to-many class="com.songxu.domain.Food" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
(3) 测试代码
[java] view plain copy
package com.songxu.test;
import java.util.HashSet;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.songxu.domain.Food;
public class FoodTest
{
static Configuration configuration;
static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static
{
configuration=new Configuration().configure();
sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=null;
try
{
tx=session.beginTransaction();
Food food=new Food("食品",null,new HashSet<Food>());
Food fruit=new Food("水果",null,new HashSet<Food>());
Food vegetables=new Food("蔬菜",null,new HashSet<Food>());
food.getChildFood().add(fruit);
food.getChildFood().add(vegetables);
fruit.setParentFood(food);
vegetables.setParentFood(food);
Food fruit1=new Food("苹果",null,new HashSet<Food>());
Food fruit2=new Food("香蕉",null,new HashSet<Food>());
Food v1=new Food("黄瓜",null,new HashSet<Food>());
Food v2=new Food("茄子",null,new HashSet<Food>());
fruit.getChildFood().add(fruit1);
fruit.getChildFood().add(fruit2);
fruit1.setParentFood(fruit);
fruit2.setParentFood(fruit);
vegetables.getChildFood().add(v1);
vegetables.getChildFood().add(v2);
v1.setParentFood(vegetables);
v2.setParentFood(vegetables);
//仅保存根对象就可以了
session.save(food);
//session.get(Food.class,1);
tx.commit();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if(null!=tx)
{
tx.rollback();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
session.close();
}
}
版权声明:本文内容由阿里云实名注册用户自发贡献,版权归原作者所有,阿里云开发者社区不拥有其著作权,亦不承担相应法律责任。具体规则请查看《阿里云开发者社区用户服务协议》和《阿里云开发者社区知识产权保护指引》。如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容,填写侵权投诉表单进行举报,一经查实,本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。