监听SMS发送状态的例子网上虽然有,但还是太杂了不完全。自己写了个。
短信服务中心号码的获取是通过SmsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress()方法获得。也就是只能从已经存储在你手机上的短信中获取。本例子获取短信服务号码的思路是发送一个自定义字符串到10086去,拦截10086下行的短信从中读取短信服务号码。测试后发现虽然在本手机卡为深圳号,但收到的短信服务中心号码却是佛山的。但至少知道是处于哪个省了。
全国短信服务中心号码详见:http://zdm2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/20491545201062210921272/
另外一份详细的中国联通的短信服务中心号码详见:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7acddc1b6bd97f192279e9c0.html
本例子还用Java代码实现布局。
send:短信是否发送出去。
delivery:短信是否发送到收件人中。
package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity {
private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send";
private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery";
private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
private TextView serviceCenterAddressText;
private SMSReceiver sendReceiver;
private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver;
private SMSReceiver smsReceiver;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams);
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);
textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);
textView.setTextSize(20);
textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086");
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
linearLay.addView(textView);
Button btnSend = new Button(this);
// LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
// LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
// LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
btnSend.setText("发送");
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");
sendSms();
}
});
linearLay.addView(btnSend);
serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this);
serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");
serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);
serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);
serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20);
serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText);
setContentView(linearLay);
// 注册send
sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND);
registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter);
// 注册delivery
deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);
registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter);
// 注册接收下行receiver
smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER);
registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter);
}
protected void onPause() {
unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);
unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver);
unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
}
private void sendSms() {
String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test";
String smsAddress = "10086";
SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault();
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND);
PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent,
0);
Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);
PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
deliveryIntent, 0);
smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI);
}
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String actionName = intent.getAction();
int resultCode = getResultCode();
if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) {
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
break;
}
} else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) {
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
serviceCenterAddressText
.append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!");
break;
}
serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n正在等待下行短信...");
} else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) {
System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode);
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];
for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {
messages[i] = SmsMessage
.createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]);
}
SmsMessage message = messages[0];
serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n短信服务中心号码为:"
+ message.getServiceCenterAddress());
}
}
}
}
}
最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面两个权限:
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