在CentOS7里安装magento2-问答-阿里云开发者社区-阿里云

较多做外贸的在线商城选择了Magento2来建站。本例大概记录了在CentOS7里安装的过程。

1.yum install httpd mod_ssl -y # 安装apache和ssl模块

2.vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo # 创建文件，添加以下内容，加上mariadb的软件源
[mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1

3.yum update -y # 更新软件源

4.yum install mariadb-server # 安装 mariadb 数据库

5.systemctl start httpd # 启动apache

6.systemctl start mariadb # 启动数据库

7.systemctl enable httpd # 设置开机自动启动 apache

8.systemctl enable mariadb # 设置开机自动启动数据库

9.yum install -y http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/7/x86_64/ius-release-1.0-14.ius.centos7.noarch.rpm # 因 centos7不带php7安装源，额外添加

10.yum -y update # 更新软件源

11.`yum -y install php70u php70u-pdo php70u-mysqlnd php70u-opcache php70u-xml php70u-mcrypt php70u-gd php70u-devel php70u-intl php70u-mbstring php70u-bcmath php70u-json php70u-iconv` # 安装php7.0及其组件

12.vi /etc/php.ini # 更改php.ini文件内容，修改以下内容，增加上传文件大小及执行时间，更改时区
memory_limit = 500M max_execution_time = 600 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

13.vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # 编辑apache配置文件，添加一行，启用rewrite
`LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so`

14.同样在httpd.conf配置文件中，将站点文件路径中的 AllowOverride None 替换为 AllowOverride All，让magento2的.htaccess文件生效

15.ystemctl restart httpd # 重启apache

16.create database magento; # 连接到数据库shell，创建数据库magento

17.grant all on magento.* TO magentouser@localhost identified by 'Mima1949'; 创建数据库用户magentouser，设置密码，且授权使用magento数据库

18.将magento2文件上传到/var/www/html，如需配置https，请在httpd.conf中增加ssl相关的配置内容

19.从浏览器访问，开始安装magento

20.crontab -u apache -e # 安装好magento2后，为apache用户创建定时任务
* * * * * php /var/www/html/bin/magento cron:run | grep -v "Ran jobs by schedule" >> /var/www/html/bin/var/log/magento.cron.log * * * * * php /var/www/html/bin/update/cron.php >> /var/www/html/bin/var/log/update.cron.log * * * * * php /var/www/html/bin/bin/magento setup:cron:run >> /var/www/html/bin/var/log/setup.cron.log

参考：
* https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-an-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-centos-7
* https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.0/config-guide/cli/config-cli-subcommands-cron.html#config-cli-cron-bkg
* https://devops.profitbricks.com/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-magento-2-on-centos-7/