脚本编写该如何进行？（2）

b. 加入Robotium.jar（下载地址）
下载Robotium.jar，然后在测试工程目录创建一个Robotium的文件夹（其他名字也可以，但是不要使用lib这个名字，它是特殊文件夹），并将Robotium.jar拷贝过去。然后把这个jar包，加入到工程的build path中。具体方法：右键点击测试工程，选择properties，在Libraries选项中，点击Add JARs添加，如下图：

然后打开MtsAutomationTest.java 并拷贝以下代码：

1. [backcolor=transparent]package[backcolor=transparent] com[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]jayway[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]test[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]test[backcolor=transparent];
3. [backcolor=transparent]import[backcolor=transparent] com[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]robotium[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]Solo[backcolor=transparent];
4. [backcolor=transparent]import[backcolor=transparent] android[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]test[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2[backcolor=transparent];
6. [backcolor=transparent]public[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]class[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]MtsAutomationTest[backcolor=transparent]  [backcolor=transparent]extends[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
7. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]private[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Solo[backcolor=transparent] solo[backcolor=transparent];
8. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]private[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]final[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]static[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent] lanchActivity [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"com.alibaba.mts.mtsdemoapp.MainActivity"[backcolor=transparent];
10. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// 通过反射的方式，找到可以启动的Activity的Class.
11. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]private[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]static[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Class[backcolor=transparent]<?>[backcolor=transparent] launcherActivityClass[backcolor=transparent];
12. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]static[backcolor=transparent]{
13. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]try[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
14. [backcolor=transparent]            launcherActivityClass [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Class[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]forName[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]lanchActivity[backcolor=transparent]);
15. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]}[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]catch[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]ClassNotFoundException[backcolor=transparent] e[backcolor=transparent])[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
16. [backcolor=transparent]            [backcolor=transparent]throw[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]new[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]RuntimeException[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]e[backcolor=transparent]);
17. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]}
18. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]}
20. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]@SuppressWarnings[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"unchecked"[backcolor=transparent])
21. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]public[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]MtsAutomationTest[backcolor=transparent]()[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]throws[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]ClassNotFoundException[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
22. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]super[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]launcherActivityClass[backcolor=transparent]);
23. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]}
25. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]@Override
26. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]public[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]void[backcolor=transparent] setUp[backcolor=transparent]()[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]throws[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Exception[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
27. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]//setUp() 先于测试用例的执行， 用于初始化环境
28. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]//solo对象在这里被创建出来
29. [backcolor=transparent]        solo [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]new[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Solo[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]getInstrumentation[backcolor=transparent](),[backcolor=transparent] getActivity[backcolor=transparent]());
30. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]}
32. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]@Override
33. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]public[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]void[backcolor=transparent] tearDown[backcolor=transparent]()[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]throws[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Exception[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
34. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]//tearDown() 是执行完所有的测试用例之后被执行。
35. [backcolor=transparent]        [backcolor=transparent]//finishOpenedActivities() 会终止在测试期间打开的所有的activities.
36. [backcolor=transparent]        solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]finishOpenedActivities[backcolor=transparent]();
37. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]}[backcolor=transparent]
38. [backcolor=transparent]}

1. [backcolor=transparent]public[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]void[backcolor=transparent] testLogin[backcolor=transparent]()[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]throws[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Exception[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
2. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// 启动之后，等待5s，UI界面稳定下来
3. [backcolor=transparent]    solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]sleep[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]5000[backcolor=transparent]);
4. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// 图例3.3.1：在文字“Tab4”上点击，进入登录页
5. [backcolor=transparent]    solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]clickOnText[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"Tab4"[backcolor=transparent]);
6. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// Activity切换时，最好等待一会儿。否则，某些异步元素可能还没加载
7. [backcolor=transparent]    solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]sleep[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]5000[backcolor=transparent]);
8. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// 图例3.3.2：此Activity中只有两个EditText控件，索引0是用户名控件。
9. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]EditText[backcolor=transparent] user [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]getEditText[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]0[backcolor=transparent]);
10. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// enterText用于向EditText控件中输入内容，用户名为：admin
11. [backcolor=transparent]    solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]enterText[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]user[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"admin"[backcolor=transparent]);
12. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]//图例3.3.2：索引1是密码控件
13. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]EditText[backcolor=transparent] pwd  [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]getEditText[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]1[backcolor=transparent]);
14. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// 密码也是：admin
15. [backcolor=transparent]    solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]enterText[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]pwd[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"admin"[backcolor=transparent]);
16. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// 点击包含“登录”文字的控件。如果Activity中包含多个“登录”，我们需要指定控件索引，像下面数字2。这个索引可能需要尝试几次获取。
17. [backcolor=transparent]    solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]clickOnText[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"登陆"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]2[backcolor=transparent]);
18. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]// 图例3.3.3: 测试完成之后，等待5s结束。一般登录需要跟后台交互，这里的等待是这个目的。
19. [backcolor=transparent]    solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]sleep[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]5000[backcolor=transparent]);
20. [backcolor=transparent]}

1. [backcolor=transparent]Activity[backcolor=transparent] act[backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent]solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]getCurrentActivity[backcolor=transparent]();
2. [backcolor=transparent]TextView[backcolor=transparent] loginView [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]TextView[backcolor=transparent])[backcolor=transparent] solo[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]getView[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]act[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]getResources[backcolor=transparent]().[backcolor=transparent]getIdentifier[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"login"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"id"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] act[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]getPackageName[backcolor=transparent]()))