尚硅谷 Java 基础实战—Bank 项目—实验题目 5

简介: 尚硅谷 Java 基础实战—Bank 项目—实验题目 5

实验题目

在银行项目中创建 Account 的两个子类:SavingsAccount 和 CheckingAccount

实验目的

继承、多态、方法的重写。

提 示

image.pngimage.png创建 Account 类的两个子类:SavingsAccount 和 CheckingAccount 子类。

  1. 修改 Account 类;将 balance 属性的访问方式改为 protected。
  2. 创建 SavingsAccount 类,该类继承 Account 类。
  3. 该类必须包含一个类型为 double 的 interestRate 属性。
  4. 该类必须包括带有两个参数(balance 和 interest_rate)的公有构造器。该 构 造器必须通过调用 super(balance)将 balance 参数传递给父类构造器。

实现 CheckingAccount 类。

  1. CheckingAccount 类必须扩展 Account 类。
  2. 该类必须包含一个类型为 double 的 overdraftProtection 属性。
  3. 该类必须包含一个带有参数(balance)的共有构造器。该构造器必须通过调 用 super(balance)将 balance 参数传递给父类构造器。
  4. 给类必须包括另一个带有两个参数(balance 和 protect)的公有构造器。该 构造器必须通过调用 super(balance)并设置 overdragtProtection 属性, 将 balance 参数传递给父类构造器。
  5. CheckingAccount 类必须覆盖 withdraw 方法。此方法必须执行下列检 查。如 果当前余额足够弥补取款 amount,则正常进行。如果不够弥补但是 存在透支 保护,则尝试用 overdraftProtection 得值来弥补该差值 (balance-amount). 如果弥补该透支所需要的金额大于当前的保护级别。 则整个交易失败,但余 额未受影响。
  6. 在主 exercise1 目录中,编译并执行 TestBanking 程序。输出应为:
CreatingthecustomerJaneSmith.
CreatingherSavingsAccountwitha500.00balanceand3%interest.
CreatingthecustomerOwenBryant.
CreatinghisCheckingAccountwitha500.00balanceandnooverdraftprotection.
CreatingthecustomerTimSoley.
CreatinghisCheckingAccountwitha500.00balanceand500.00inoverdraftprotection.
CreatingthecustomerMariaSoley.
MariasharesherCheckingAccountwithherhusbandTim.
RetrievingthecustomerJaneSmithwithhersavingsaccount.
Withdraw150.00: trueDeposit22.50: trueWithdraw47.62: trueWithdraw400.00: falseCustomer [Simms, Jane] hasabalanceof324.88RetrievingthecustomerOwenBryantwithhischeckingaccountwithnooverdraftprotection.
Withdraw150.00: trueDeposit22.50: trueWithdraw47.62: trueWithdraw400.00: falseCustomer [Bryant, Owen] hasabalanceof324.88RetrievingthecustomerTimSoleywithhischeckingaccountthathasoverdraftprotection.
Withdraw150.00: trueDeposit22.50: trueWithdraw47.62: trueWithdraw400.00: trueCustomer [Soley, Tim] hasabalanceof0.0RetrievingthecustomerMariaSoleywithherjointcheckingaccountwithhusbandTim.
Deposit150.00: trueWithdraw750.00: falseCustomer [Soley, Maria] hasabalanceof150.0

代码

【Account.java】类

packagebanking;
publicclassAccount {
protecteddoublebalance;    //银行帐户的当前(或即时)余额//公有构造器 ,这个参数为 balance 属性赋值publicAccount(doubleinit_balance) {
this.balance=init_balance;
    }
//用于获取经常余额publicdoublegetBalance() {
returnbalance;
    }
/*** 向当前余额增加金额* @param amt   增加金额* @return  返回 true(意味所有存款是成功的)*/publicbooleandeposit(doubleamt){
balance+=amt;
returntrue;
    }
/*** 从当前余额中减去金额* @param amt   提款数目* @return  如果 amt小于 balance, 则从余额中扣除提款数目并返回 true,否则余额不变返回 false。*/publicbooleanwithdraw(doubleamt){
if (amt<balance){
balance-=amt;
returntrue;
        }else{
returnfalse;
        }
    }
}

【Customer.java】类

packagebanking;
publicclassCustomer {
privateStringfirstName;
privateStringlastName;
privateAccountaccount;
publicCustomer(Stringf, Stringl) {
this.firstName=f;
this.lastName=l;
    }
publicStringgetFirstName() {
returnfirstName;
    }
publicStringgetLastName() {
returnlastName;
    }
publicAccountgetAccount() {
returnaccount;
    }
publicvoidsetAccount(Accountacct) {
this.account=acct;
    }
}

【Bank.java】类

packagebanking;
/*** 银行类*/publicclassBank {
privateCustomer[] customers;   //Customer对象的数组privateintnumberOfCustomer;   //整数,跟踪下一个 customers 数组索引/*** 公有构造器,以合适的最大尺寸(至少大于 5)初始化 customers 数组。*/publicBank() {
customers=newCustomer[10];
    }
/***  该方法必须依照参数(姓,名)构造一个新的 Customer 对象然后把它放到 customer 数组中。还必须把 numberOfCustomers 属性的值加 1。* @param f 姓* @param l 名*/publicvoidaddCustomer(Stringf,Stringl){
customers[numberOfCustomer++]=newCustomer(f,l);
    }
/*** 通过下标索引获取 customer* @param index 下标索引* @return  customer*/publicCustomergetCustomer(intindex) {
returncustomers[index];
    }
publicintgetNumOfCustomers() {
returnnumberOfCustomer;
    }
}

【CheckingAccount.java】类

packagebanking;
publicclassCheckingAccountextendsAccount{
privatedoubleoverdraftProtection;
publicCheckingAccount(doublebalance) {
super(balance);
    }
publicCheckingAccount(doublebalance, doubleprotect) {
super(balance);
this.overdraftProtection=protect;
    }
/*** 此方法必须执行下列检查。如 果当前余额足够弥补取款 amount,则正常进行。* 如果不够弥补但是存在透支保护,则尝试用 overdraftProtection 得值来弥补该差值(balance-amount).* 如果弥补该透支所需要的金额大于当前的保护级别。则整个交易失败,但余额未受影响。* @param amt   提款数目* @return  返回true代表交易成功,否则交易失败*/@Overridepublicbooleanwithdraw(doubleamt){
if (balance<amt){
if (amt-balance>overdraftProtection) {
returnfalse;
            }else {
overdraftProtection-=amt-balance;
balance=0;
returntrue;
            }
        }else {
balance-=amt;
returntrue;
        }
    }
}

【SavingsAccount.java】类

packagebanking;
publicclassSavingsAccountextendsAccount{
privatedoubleinterestRate;
publicSavingsAccount(doublebalance, doubleinterest_Rate) {
super(balance);
this.interestRate=interest_Rate;
    }
}

【TestBanking.java】类

packagebanking;/** This class creates the program to test the banking classes.* It creates a new Bank, sets the Customer (with an initial balance),* and performs a series of transactions with the Account object.*/importbanking.*;
publicclassTestBanking {
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
Bankbank=newBank();
Customercustomer;
Accountaccount;
//// Create bank customers and their accounts//System.out.println("Creating the customer Jane Smith.");
bank.addCustomer("Jane", "Simms");
//codeSystem.out.println("Creating her Savings Account with a 500.00 balance and 3% interest.");
//codebank.getCustomer(0).setAccount(newSavingsAccount(500.00,0.03));
System.out.println("Creating the customer Owen Bryant.");
//codebank.addCustomer("Owen", "Bryant");
customer=bank.getCustomer(1);
System.out.println("Creating his Checking Account with a 500.00 balance and no overdraft protection.");
//codecustomer.setAccount(newCheckingAccount(500.00,0));
System.out.println("Creating the customer Tim Soley.");
bank.addCustomer("Tim", "Soley");
customer=bank.getCustomer(2);
System.out.println("Creating his Checking Account with a 500.00 balance and 500.00 in overdraft protection.");
//codecustomer.setAccount(newCheckingAccount(500.00,500.00));
System.out.println("Creating the customer Maria Soley.");
//codebank.addCustomer("Maria", "Soley");
customer=bank.getCustomer(3);
System.out.println("Maria shares her Checking Account with her husband Tim.");
customer.setAccount(bank.getCustomer(2).getAccount());
System.out.println();
//// Demonstrate behavior of various account types//// Test a standard Savings AccountSystem.out.println("Retrieving the customer Jane Smith with her savings account.");
customer=bank.getCustomer(0);
account=customer.getAccount();
// Perform some account transactionsSystem.out.println("Withdraw 150.00: "+account.withdraw(150.00));
System.out.println("Deposit 22.50: "+account.deposit(22.50));
System.out.println("Withdraw 47.62: "+account.withdraw(47.62));
System.out.println("Withdraw 400.00: "+account.withdraw(400.00));
// Print out the final account balanceSystem.out.println("Customer ["+customer.getLastName()
+", "+customer.getFirstName()
+"] has a balance of "+account.getBalance());
System.out.println();
// Test a Checking Account w/o overdraft protectionSystem.out.println("Retrieving the customer Owen Bryant with his checking account with no overdraft protection.");
customer=bank.getCustomer(1);
account=customer.getAccount();
// Perform some account transactionsSystem.out.println("Withdraw 150.00: "+account.withdraw(150.00));
System.out.println("Deposit 22.50: "+account.deposit(22.50));
System.out.println("Withdraw 47.62: "+account.withdraw(47.62));
System.out.println("Withdraw 400.00: "+account.withdraw(400.00));
// Print out the final account balanceSystem.out.println("Customer ["+customer.getLastName()
+", "+customer.getFirstName()
+"] has a balance of "+account.getBalance());
System.out.println();
// Test a Checking Account with overdraft protectionSystem.out.println("Retrieving the customer Tim Soley with his checking account that has overdraft protection.");
customer=bank.getCustomer(2);
account=customer.getAccount();
// Perform some account transactionsSystem.out.println("Withdraw 150.00: "+account.withdraw(150.00));
System.out.println("Deposit 22.50: "+account.deposit(22.50));
System.out.println("Withdraw 47.62: "+account.withdraw(47.62));
System.out.println("Withdraw 400.00: "+account.withdraw(400.00));
// Print out the final account balanceSystem.out.println("Customer ["+customer.getLastName()
+", "+customer.getFirstName()
+"] has a balance of "+account.getBalance());
System.out.println();
// Test a Checking Account with overdraft protectionSystem.out.println("Retrieving the customer Maria Soley with her joint checking account with husband Tim.");
customer=bank.getCustomer(3);
account=customer.getAccount();
// Perform some account transactionsSystem.out.println("Deposit 150.00: "+account.deposit(150.00));
System.out.println("Withdraw 750.00: "+account.withdraw(750.00));
// Print out the final account balanceSystem.out.println("Customer ["+customer.getLastName()
+", "+customer.getFirstName()
+"] has a balance of "+account.getBalance());
  }
}




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