【Android 事件分发】事件分发源码分析 ( ViewGroup 事件传递机制 七 )(五)

简介: 【Android 事件分发】事件分发源码分析 ( ViewGroup 事件传递机制 七 )(五)

五、View 事件分发相关源码


public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        AccessibilityEventSource {
    /**
     * Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this
     * view if it is the target.
     *
     * @param event The motion event to be dispatched.
     * @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
      // 无障碍调用 , 辅助功能 
        // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
        if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
            // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
            if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
                return false;
            }
            // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
            event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }
  // 返回结果 
        boolean result = false;
        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
        }
  // 判定手指的动作 
        final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Defensive cleanup for new gesture
            stopNestedScroll();
        }
        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
            // 设置的 触摸监听器 就是封装在该对象中 
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            // 判断该组件是否被用户设置了 触摸监听器 OnTouchListener
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    // 执行被用户设置的 触摸监听器 OnTouchListener
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                // 如果用户设置的 触摸监听器 OnTouchListener 触摸方法返回 true
                // 此时该分发方法的返回值就是 true 
                result = true;
            }
    // 如果上面为 true ( 触摸监听器的触摸事件处理返回 true ) , 就会阻断该分支的命中 , 该分支不执行了 
    // 也就不会调用 View 组件自己的 onTouchEvent 方法 
    // 因此 , 如果用户的 触摸监听器 OnTouchListener 返回 true 
    // 则 用户的 点击监听器 OnClickListener 会被屏蔽掉 
    // 如果同时设置了 点击监听器 OnClickListener 和 触摸监听器 OnTouchListener 
    // 触摸监听器 OnTouchListener 返回 false , 点击监听器 OnClickListener 才能被调用到 
            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
        }
        if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
        }
        // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
        // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
        // of the gesture.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
                (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
            stopNestedScroll();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
     * <p>
     * If this method is used to detect click actions, it is recommended that
     * the actions be performed by implementing and calling
     * {@link #performClick()}. This will ensure consistent system behavior,
     * including:
     * <ul>
     * <li>obeying click sound preferences
     * <li>dispatching OnClickListener calls
     * <li>handling {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLICK ACTION_CLICK} when
     * accessibility features are enabled
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param event The motion event.
     * @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final float x = event.getX();
        final float y = event.getY();
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        final int action = event.getAction();
        final boolean clickable = ((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
                || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
                || (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE;
        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                setPressed(false);
            }
            mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
            return clickable;
        }
        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        if (clickable || (viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
            switch (action) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                  // 点击事件 Click 是 按下 + 抬起 事件 
                  // 如果要判定点击 , 需要同时有 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN + MotionEvent.ACTION_UP 事件 
                    mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
                    if ((viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
                        handleTooltipUp();
                    }
                    if (!clickable) {
                        removeTapCallback();
                        removeLongPressCallback();
                        mInContextButtonPress = false;
                        mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                        mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }
                        if (prepressed) {
                            // The button is being released before we actually
                            // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                            // the user sees it.
                            setPressed(true, x, y);
                        }
                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();
                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                  // 此处创建点击对象 
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                // 调用点击事件 
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                    performClickInternal();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }
                        if (prepressed) {
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }
                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    if (event.getSource() == InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN) {
                        mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
                    }
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                    if (!clickable) {
                        checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
                    // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                    // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                    if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                        }
                        mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                        mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    } else {
                        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                        setPressed(true, x, y);
                        checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    if (clickable) {
                        setPressed(false);
                    }
                    removeTapCallback();
                    removeLongPressCallback();
                    mInContextButtonPress = false;
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    if (clickable) {
                        drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
                    }
                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                        removeTapCallback();
                        removeLongPressCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                            setPressed(false);
                        }
                        mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * Entry point for {@link #performClick()} - other methods on View should call it instead of
     * {@code performClick()} directly to make sure the autofill manager is notified when
     * necessary (as subclasses could extend {@code performClick()} without calling the parent's
     * method).
     */
    private boolean performClickInternal() {
        // Must notify autofill manager before performing the click actions to avoid scenarios where
        // the app has a click listener that changes the state of views the autofill service might
        // be interested on.
        notifyAutofillManagerOnClick();
        return performClick();
    }
    /**
     * Call this view's OnClickListener, if it is defined.  Performs all normal
     * actions associated with clicking: reporting accessibility event, playing
     * a sound, etc.
     *
     * @return True there was an assigned OnClickListener that was called, false
     *         otherwise is returned.
     */
    // NOTE: other methods on View should not call this method directly, but performClickInternal()
    // instead, to guarantee that the autofill manager is notified when necessary (as subclasses
    // could extend this method without calling super.performClick()).
    public boolean performClick() {
        // We still need to call this method to handle the cases where performClick() was called
        // externally, instead of through performClickInternal()
        notifyAutofillManagerOnClick();
        final boolean result;
        final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
    // 此处直接执行了 点击监听器 的点击方法 
            li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
            result = true;
        } else {
            result = false;
        }
        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
        notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
        return result;
    }
}


源码路径 : /frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/View.java


目录
相关文章
|
7月前
|
Android开发 容器
Android UI设计: 什么是View和ViewGroup?
Android UI设计: 什么是View和ViewGroup?
173 0
|
2月前
|
Android开发
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解Android事件分发机制
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解Android事件分发机制
|
2月前
|
Android开发
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解 Android 事件分发机制
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解 Android 事件分发机制
40 1
|
2月前
|
XML 前端开发 Android开发
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解Android事件分发机制
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解Android事件分发机制
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解Android事件分发机制
|
2月前
|
Android开发
Android 事件分发机制详细解读
Android 事件分发机制详细解读
42 5
|
3月前
|
Android开发 容器
Android经典实战之如何获取View和ViewGroup的中心点
本文介绍了在Android中如何获取`View`和`ViewGroup`的中心点坐标,包括计算相对坐标和屏幕上的绝对坐标,并提供了示例代码。特别注意在视图未完成测量时可能出现的宽高为0的问题及解决方案。
50 7
|
4月前
|
图形学 Android开发
小功能⭐️Unity调用Android常用事件
小功能⭐️Unity调用Android常用事件
|
4月前
|
Android开发
Android面试高频知识点(1) 图解 Android 事件分发机制
在Android开发中,事件分发机制是一块Android比较重要的知识体系,了解并熟悉整套的分发机制有助于更好的分析各种点击滑动失效问题,更好去扩展控件的事件功能和开发自定义控件,同时事件分发机制也是Android面试必问考点之一,如果你能把下面的一些事件分发图当场画出来肯定加分不少。废话不多说,总结一句:事件分发机制很重要。
202 9
|
4月前
|
开发工具 Android开发
Android项目架构设计问题之组件A通知组件B某个事件的发生如何解决
Android项目架构设计问题之组件A通知组件B某个事件的发生如何解决
43 0
|
6月前
|
Android开发
39. 【Android教程】触摸事件分发
39. 【Android教程】触摸事件分发
44 2