netty案例，netty4.1基础入门篇八《NettyClient半包粘包处理、编码解码处理、收发数据方式》

itstack-demo-netty-1-08
└── src
    ├── main
    │   └── java
    │       └── org.itstack.demo.netty.client
    │           ├── MyChannelInitializer.java
    │           ├── MyClientHandler.java
    │           └── NettyClient.java
    └── test
         └── java
             └── org.itstack.demo.netty.test
                 └── ApiTest.java

/**
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 * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈  ｛获取学习源码｝
 * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
 */
public class MyChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
        // 基于换行符号
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));
        // 解码转String，注意调整自己的编码格式GBK、UTF-8
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("GBK")));
        // 解码转String，注意调整自己的编码格式GBK、UTF-8
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder(Charset.forName("GBK")));
        // 在管道中添加我们自己的接收数据实现方法
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new MyClientHandler());
    }
}

/**
 * 虫洞栈：https://bugstack.cn
 * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈  ｛获取学习源码｝
 * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
 */
public class MyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    /**
     * 当客户端主动链接服务端的链接后，这个通道就是活跃的了。也就是客户端与服务端建立了通信通道并且可以传输数据
     */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) ctx.channel();
        System.out.println("链接报告开始");
        System.out.println("链接报告信息：本客户端链接到服务端。channelId：" + channel.id());
        System.out.println("链接报告IP:" + channel.localAddress().getHostString());
        System.out.println("链接报告Port:" + channel.localAddress().getPort());
        System.out.println("链接报告完毕");
        //通知客户端链接建立成功
        String str = "通知服务端链接建立成功" + " " + new Date() + " " + channel.localAddress().getHostString() + "\r\n";
        ctx.writeAndFlush(str);
    }
    /**
     * 当客户端主动断开服务端的链接后，这个通道就是不活跃的。也就是说客户端与服务端的关闭了通信通道并且不可以传输数据
     */
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("断开链接" + ctx.channel().localAddress().toString());
    }
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        //接收msg消息{与上一章节相比，此处已经不需要自己进行解码}
        System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + " 接收到消息：" + msg);
        //通知客户端链消息发送成功
        String str = "客户端收到：" + new Date() + " " + msg + "\r\n";
        ctx.writeAndFlush(str);
    }
    /**
     * 抓住异常，当发生异常的时候，可以做一些相应的处理，比如打印日志、关闭链接
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
        System.out.println("异常信息：\r\n" + cause.getMessage());
    }
}

/**
 * 虫洞栈：https://bugstack.cn
 * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈  ｛获取学习源码｝
 * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
 */
public class NettyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397);
    }
    private void connect(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(workerGroup);
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            b.option(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, true);
            b.handler(new MyChannelInitializer());
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(inetHost, inetPort).sync();
            System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号：bugstack虫洞栈，获取源码}");
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 虫洞栈：https://bugstack.cn
 * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈  ｛获取学习源码｝
 * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
 */
public class NettyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397);
    }
    private void connect(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(workerGroup);
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            b.option(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, true);
            b.handler(new MyChannelInitializer());
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(inetHost, inetPort).sync();
            System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号：bugstack虫洞栈，获取源码}");
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}