#软件信息
#FPM github :https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm
#FPM documentation :https://fpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
#FPM源类型与目标类型
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Things that should work
Sources:
gem (even autodownloaded
for
you)
python modules (autodownload
for
you)
pear (also downloads
for
you)
directories
tar
(.gz) archives
rpm
deb
node packages (npm)
pacman (ArchLinux) packages
Targets:
deb
rpm
solaris
freebsd
tar
directories
Mac OS X .pkg files (osxpkg)
pacman (ArchLinux) packages
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FPM常用参数：
-s 指定源类型
-t 指定目标类型
-n 指定包的名字
-v 指定包的版本号
-C 指定打包的相对路径
-d 指定依赖于哪些包
--url URI 给该包添加URL (default: "http://example.com/no-uri-given")
-f 第二次包时目录下如果有同名安装包存在，则覆盖它；
-p :制作的rpm安装包存放路径，不想放在当前目录下就需要指定；
--post-install FILE 软件包安装完成之后所要运行的脚本；
--pre-install FILE 软件包安装完成之前所要运行的脚本；
--post-uninstall FILE 软件包卸载完成之后所要运行的脚本；
--pre-uninstall FILE 软件包卸载完成之前所要运行的脚本；
--prefix: 制作好的rpm包默认安装路径；
--after-remove FILE 软件包卸载完成后要运行的脚本
--before-remove FILE 软件包卸载完成前要卸载的脚本
#安装FPM
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[root@KVM_1 ~]
# yum install -y ruby rubygems ruby-devel
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# gem sources --add http://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://gems.ruby-china.org/
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
http:
//gems
.ruby-china.org/
[root@KVM_1 ~]
#
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# gem install fpm
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# yum install -y rpm-build
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#编译安装Nginx
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[root@KVM_1 ~]
# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# tar -xf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# cd nginx-1.13.0/
[root@KVM_1 nginx-1.13.0]
# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc-c++
[root@KVM_1 nginx-1.13.0]
# useradd -s /usr/sbin/nologin -M nginx
[root@KVM_1 nginx-1.13.0]
# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx
[root@KVM_1 nginx-1.13.0]
# make && make install
[root@KVM_1 nginx-1.13.0]
# cd
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# curl -I 192.168.174.134
HTTP
/1
.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
/1
.13.0
Date: Wed, 10 May 2017 19:52:20 GMT
Content-Type: text
/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Wed, 10 May 2017 19:50:48 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag:
"59136f18-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
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#编写软件包安装后要执行的命令的脚本
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[root@KVM_1 ~]
# cat /root/nginx_init.sh
#!/bin/bash
useradd
-s
/sbin/nologin
-M nginx
echo
'[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http:
//nginx
.org
/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx
.pid
ExecStartPre=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-t -c
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
ExecStart=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-c
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
ExecReload=
/bin/kill
-s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=
/bin/kill
-s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=
true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
' >
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx
.service
[root@KVM_1 ~]
#chmod +x /root/nginx_init.sh
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#打包rpm
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[root@KVM_1 ~]
# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.13.0 -d 'pcre,pcre-devel,openssl,openssl-devel' --post-install /root/nginx_init.sh -f /usr/local/nginx
#参数解释
-s 源类型 此处为 目录
-t 目标类型 此处为 rpm
-n 软件包名 此处为 nginx
-
v
版本号 此处为 1.13.0
-d 依赖包 此处为 pcre,pcre-devel,openssl,openssl-devel
--post-
install
安装软件包后要执行的脚本 此处为
/root/nginx_init
.sh
-f 强制覆盖
/usr/local/nginx
要被打包的目录
#
#打包完成后会在当前目录生成 rpm包
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg nginx-1.13.0.
tar
.gz nginx_init.sh nginx-1.13.0 nginx-1.13.0-1.x86_64.rpm
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#测试
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[root@KVM_1 ~]
# hostname
KVM_1
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# scp nginx-1.13.0-1.x86_64.rpm 192.168.174.135:/media/
[root@KVM_1 ~]
# ssh 192.168.174.135
[root@KVM_2 ~]
# hostname
KVM_2
#配置YUM源
[root@KVM_2 ~]
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[
local
]
name=
local
baseurl=
file
:
///media/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@KVM_2 ~]
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
[root@KVM_2 ~]
# cp /mnt/* /media/
[root@KVM_2 ~]
# cd /media/
#更新YUM仓库
[root@KVM_2 media]
# createrepo -v ./
[root@KVM_2 media]
# yum makecache
[root@KVM_2 media]
# yum list | grep nginx
nginx.x86_64 1.13.0-1
local
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 3.10.6-2.el7
local
#安装nginx
[root@KVM_2 media]
# yum install -y nginx
[root@KVM_2 media]
# systemctl start nginx
[root@KVM_2 media]
# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx
.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-05-11 04:00:07 CST; 12s ago
Docs: http:
//nginx
.org
/en/docs/
Process: 4681 ExecStart=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-c
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf (code=exited, status=0
/SUCCESS
)
Process: 4679 ExecStartPre=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-t -c
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf (code=exited, status=0
/SUCCESS
)
Main PID: 4684 (nginx)
CGroup:
/system
.slice
/nginx
.service
├─4684 nginx: master process
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-c
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
└─4685 nginx: worker process
May 11 04:00:07 KVM_2 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
May 11 04:00:07 KVM_2 nginx[4679]: nginx: the configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
May 11 04:00:07 KVM_2 nginx[4679]: nginx: configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
May 11 04:00:07 KVM_2 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
[root@KVM_2 media]
# netstat -lntup | grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4684
/nginx
: master
[root@KVM_2 media]
# curl -I 192.168.174.135
HTTP
/1
.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
/1
.13.0
Date: Wed, 10 May 2017 20:01:14 GMT
Content-Type: text
/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Wed, 10 May 2017 20:14:24 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag:
"591374a0-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
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#至此nginx FPM 打包完成
本文转自 chaunceyjiang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/cqwujiang/1924269，如需转载请自行联系原作者
