源码包制作成RPM包
第一步：首先安装rpm-build软件包：实现生成rpm包操作
[root@server1 ~]#rpm -qa | grep rpm-build
[root@server1 ~]#yum install -y rpm-build
第二步：制作httpd.spec文件
注：必须普通用户来做
| [root@server1 ~]# useradd tom [root@server1 ~]# su - tom [tom@server1 ~]$ vim httpd.spec [tom@server1 ~]$ cat httpd.spec Name: httpd //程序名 Version: 2.2.25 //版本号 Release: 1%{?dist} Summary: compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp //描述信息，这个可以自定义写 Group: System Environment/Daemons License: GPL URL: http://www.tarnea.com //自定义该信息 Source0: httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz //源文件名称，需和下面第四步对应，文件名称要一直 BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX) BuildRequires: gcc, gcc-c++, openssl-devel //生成rpm包所需要的软件支持 Requires: wireshark-gnome //执行该rpm %description Apache web server. Compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp %prep %setup -q %build ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-ssl --enable-charset-lite --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon --with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/httpd/htdocs make %{?_smp_mflags} %install //安装之前需初始化安装目录 rm -rf %{buildroot} make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot} %clean rm -rf %{buildroot} %files //安装之后生成的文件 %defattr(-,root,root,-) %defattr(-,root,root,-) /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/httpd/build/* /usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin/* %config /usr/local/httpd/conf/* /usr/local/httpd/error/* /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/* /usr/local/httpd/icons/* /usr/local/httpd/include/* /usr/local/httpd/lib/* %dir /usr/local/httpd/logs %doc /usr/local/httpd/man/* %doc /usr/local/httpd/manual/* /usr/local/httpd/modules/* %post //安装之后需要执行的动作，将apachectl拷贝成myhttpd cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/myhttpd sed -i '1a # chkconfig: 2345 85 15' /etc/init.d/myhttpd sed -i '2a # description: apache web server' /etc/init.d/myhttpd chkconfig --add myhttpd %preun //卸载该rpm包所执行的一些操作 /etc/init.d/myhttpd stop chkconfig --del myhttpd %changelog //定义一些日志文件，可以使用：rpm -q --changelog httpd查看到 * Wed Mar 26 2014 zhangzhg <zsp@tarena.com> 2.2.25 - first rpm from httpd-2.2.25 [tom@server1 ~]$ |
第三步：生成相关目录
| [tom@server1 ~]$ ls httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd.spec [tom@server1 ~]$ rpmbuild httpd.spec //生成相关目录，有错误类型的提示信息，属正常 error: File /home/tom/rpmbuild/SOURCES/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz: No such file or directory [tom@server1 ~]$ ls httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd.spec rpmbuild //生成之后会出现rpmbuild目录 [tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/ BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS //rpmbuild目录下有这六个目录 |
第四步：把文件拷贝到指定目录
| [tom@server1 ~]$ cp httpd.spec rpmbuild/SPECS/ [tom@server1 ~]$ cp httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES/ |
第五步：生成RPM包
[tom@server1 ~]$ rpmbuild -ba rpmbuild/SPECS/httpd.spec
如果无法执行，则可能会提示没有安装gcc、gcc-c++和openssl-devel软件，退出tom用户，执行yum安装即可；[root@server1~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel
安装完成后，会在在RPMS目录下生成rpm包，在SRPMS目录下生成源码包：
[tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/SRPMS/
httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.src.rpm
[tom@server1 ~]$
第六步：测试新生成的RPM包
| [root@server1 ~]# cp /home/tom/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm . [root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm //由于在httpd.spec文件中设置了依赖关系，所以安装的时候会提示有wireshark-gnome的依赖，做这个设置为了验证rpm制作时的依赖选项，所以，可以通过忽略依赖关系安装。 error: Failed dependencies: wireshark-gnome is needed by httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64 [root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm //忽略依赖关系安装 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:httpd ########################################### [100%] [root@server1 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64 httpd (no pid file) not running //由于没有开启myhttpd，而在httpd.spec文件中设置了%preun 选项，所以会有提示说httpd没有运行 [root@server1 ~]# |
本文转自 murongqingqqq 51CTO博客，原http://blog.51cto.com/murongqingqqq/1396751文链接:
