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我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流
一、基础环境
1、
cat
/etc/debian_version
7.8
2、
uname
-r
3.2.0-4-amd64
3、ip(eth0)
10.0.0.109
4、nginx版本
1.4.7
二、安装nginx
1、安装所需要的基础包
apt-get -y
install
libpcre3-dev libpcre3 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
make
2、建立nginx用户
1)groupadd nginx
2)
useradd
nginx -g nginx -s
/bin/false
3、下载nginx
axel -n 10 http:
//nginx
.org
/download/nginx-1
.4.7.
tar
.gz
4、解压
tar
zxvf nginx-1.4.7.
tar
.gz &&
cd
nginx-1.4.7
5、编译三部曲
1).
/configure
--prefix=
/opt/nginx
--user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
2)
make
&&
make
install
6、参数说明
--prefix=
/opt/nginx
将安装路径指定在
/opt/nginx
http_ssl_module https协议模块
http_gzip_module 压缩的HTTP服务器的响应模块
http_rewrite_module 重写模块
--user=nginx nginx用户
--group=nginx nginx组
7、为了方便 弄个软链接
ln
-s
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/sbin/nginx
8、修改nginx配置文件以支持php-fpm
1)先备份下
cp
/opt/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
/opt/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf.bak
2)修改以下内容
2c2
< user nginx;
---
>
#user nobody;
36,39c36,38
< listen 10.0.0.109:80;
< server_name 10.0.0.109;
< access_log
/opt/nginx/logs/10
.0.0.109.access.log;
< error_log
/opt/nginx/logs/10
.0.0.109.error.log;
---
> listen 80;
> server_name localhost;
>
66,72c65,71
< location ~ \.php$ {
< root html;
< fastcgi_pass unix:
/run/shm/php5-fpm
.sock;
< fastcgi_index index.php;
< fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
< include fastcgi_params;
< }
---
>
#location ~ \.php$ {
>
# root html;
>
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
>
# fastcgi_index index.php;
>
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
>
# include fastcgi_params;
>
#}
9、启动nginx服务
nginx
10、查看端口和进程
1)
netstat
-tupnl|
grep
nginx
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.109:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13852
/nginx
: master
2)
ps
-ef |
grep
nginx
root 13852 1 0 22:51 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx 13853 13852 0 22:51 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 13907 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 13908 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
PS:
1、停止nginx服务
nginx -s quit
2、重新加载配置
nginx -s reload
三、安装php5-fpm
1、安装php5-fpm及php
apt-get -y
install
php5-cli
apt-get -y
install
php5-fpm
2、修改php-fpm配置文件
1)先备份下
cp
/etc/php5/fpm/pool
.d
/www
.conf
/etc/php5/fpm/pool
.d
/www
.conf.bak
2)修改以下内容
diff
/etc/php5/fpm/pool
.d
/www
.conf
/etc/php5/fpm/pool
.d
/www
.conf.bak
22,23c22,23
< user = nginx
< group = nginx
---
> user = www-data
> group = www-data
33c33
< listen =
/run/shm/php5-fpm
.sock
---
> listen =
/var/run/php5-fpm
.sock
44,46c44,46
< listen.owner = nginx
< listen.group = nginx
< listen.mode = 0660
---
> listen.owner = www-data
> listen.group = www-data
> ;listen.mode = 0660
3、重启php-fpm服务
/etc/init
.d
/php5-fpm
restart
4、查看进程
ps
-ef |
grep
php
root 13906 1 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (
/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm
.conf)
nginx 13907 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 13908 13906 0 22:52 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
四、写个php文件测试
cat
/opt/nginx/html/info
.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>;
五、nginx相关模块及参考文章
1、nginx相关模块
ngx_http_core_module
ngx_http_access_module
ngx_http_addition_module
ngx_http_auth_basic_module
ngx_http_auth_request_module
ngx_http_autoindex_module
ngx_http_browser_module
ngx_http_charset_module
ngx_http_dav_module
ngx_http_empty_gif_module
ngx_http_f4f_module
ngx_http_fastcgi_module
ngx_http_flv_module
ngx_http_geo_module
ngx_http_geoip_module
ngx_http_gunzip_module
ngx_http_gzip_module
ngx_http_gzip_static_module
ngx_http_headers_module
ngx_http_hls_module
ngx_http_image_filter_module
ngx_http_index_module
ngx_http_limit_conn_module
ngx_http_limit_req_module
ngx_http_log_module
ngx_http_map_module
ngx_http_memcached_module
ngx_http_mp4_module
ngx_http_perl_module
ngx_http_proxy_module
ngx_http_random_index_module
ngx_http_realip_module
ngx_http_referer_module
ngx_http_rewrite_module
ngx_http_scgi_module
ngx_http_secure_link_module
ngx_http_session_log_module
ngx_http_spdy_module
ngx_http_split_clients_module
ngx_http_ssi_module
ngx_http_ssl_module
ngx_http_status_module
ngx_http_stub_status_module
ngx_http_sub_module
ngx_http_upstream_module
ngx_http_upstream_conf_module
ngx_http_userid_module
ngx_http_uwsgi_module
ngx_http_xslt_module
ngx_mail_core_module
ngx_mail_auth_http_module
ngx_mail_proxy_module
ngx_mail_ssl_module
ngx_mail_imap_module
ngx_mail_pop3_module
ngx_mail_smtp_module
ngx_stream_core_module
ngx_stream_access_module
ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
ngx_stream_proxy_module
ngx_stream_ssl_module
ngx_stream_upstream_module
2、参考文章
http:
//nginx
.org
/en/docs
http:
//tengine
.taobao.org
/nginx_docs/cn/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module
.html
六、效果
|
本文转自 xdoujiang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/7938217/1675483，如需转载请自行联系原作者
