实验步骤:
一、安装nginx必须的依赖包
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel //yum创建过程略，安装略
二、安装编译nginx，目前系统测试环境为rhel6.3 软件版本为nginx-1.27
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin //给nginx服务器创建后台进程管理用户
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz //解压缩
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# cd nginx-1.2.7
- [root@rhel6u3-7 nginx-1.2.7]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
- // --user=nginx –group=nginx 设置允许nginx允许的用户和组为nginx
- // --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ 设置nginx安装路径
- // --with-http_stub_status_module 安装允许状态模块
- // --with-http_ssl_module 安装ssl模块
- //更多参数请参看 ./configure --help
- …… //安装显示略，如果配置正确，最后会显示以下信息。
- Configuration summary
- + using system PCRE library
- + using system OpenSSL library
- + md5: using OpenSSL library
- + sha1: using OpenSSL library
- + using system zlib library
- nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/"
- nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx//sbin/nginx"
- nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx//conf"
- nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf"
- nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx//logs/nginx.pid"
- nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx//logs/error.log"
- nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx//logs/access.log"
- nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
- nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
- nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
- nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
- nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –V //安装完成后查看Nginx的相关环境配置信息是否正确
- nginx version: nginx/1.2.7
- built by gcc 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC)
- TLS SNI support enabled
- configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]#
- [root@rhel6u3-7 nginx-1.2.7]# make & make install //编译安装过程略
三、通过nginx自身脚本机器nginx服务器,并通过各种命令查看是否启动成功
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf // -c指向nginx主配置文件
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# lsof -i :80 //查看nginx进程号及运行情况
- COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
- nginx 4080 root 6u IPv4 21467 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
- nginx 4081 nginx 6u IPv4 21467 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx //查看nginx进程号及运行情况
- root 4080 1 0 22:24 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- nginx 4081 4080 0 22:24 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
- root 4088 1433 0 22:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# netstat -nltp | grep 80 //查看nginx进程监听端口
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4080/nginx
四,测试nginx配置的默认web服务器是否能正常运行
通过linux自带命令links 测试
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# links 127.0.0.1 //出现 welcome to nginx！说明nginx服务启动成功
通过windows服务器IE浏览器测试
扩展知识:
1、设置nginx开机自动启动，将nginx启动命令添加到/etc/rc.local
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
- [root@rhel6u3-7 ~]# cat /etc/rc.local | grep nginx
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2、通过设置System V 脚本，使用server命令启动nginx服务
- [root@rhel6u3-7 init.d]# vim nginx //在/etc/init.d/下创建nginx启动脚本文件
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
- #
- # chkconfig: - 85 15
- # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
- # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
- # processname: nginx
- # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
- # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
- # Source function library.
- . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
- # Source networking configuration.
- . /etc/sysconfig/network
- # Check that networking is up.
- [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
- nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
- prog=$(basename $nginx)
- NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
- [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
- lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
- start() {
- [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
- [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
- echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
- daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
- retval=$?
- echo
- [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
- return $retval
- }
- stop() {
- echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
- killproc $prog -QUIT
- retval=$?
- echo
- [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
- return $retval
- killall -9 nginx
- }
- restart() {
- configtest || return $?
- stop
- sleep 1
- start
- }
- reload() {
- configtest || return $?
- echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
- killproc $nginx -HUP
- RETVAL=$?
- echo
- }
- force_reload() {
- restart
- }
- configtest() {
- $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
- }
- rh_status() {
- status $prog
- }
- rh_status_q() {
- rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
- }
- case "$1" in
- start)
- rh_status_q && exit 0
- $1
- ;;
- stop)
- rh_status_q || exit 0
- $1
- ;;
- restart|configtest)
- $1
- ;;
- reload)
- rh_status_q || exit 7
- $1
- ;;
- force-reload)
- force_reload
- ;;
- status)
- rh_status
- ;;
- condrestart|try-restart)
- rh_status_q || exit 0
- ;;
- *)
- echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
- exit 2
- esac
- [root@rhel6u3-7 init.d]# chmod 755 nginx //修改脚本文件nginx的权限
- [root@rhel6u3-7 init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx //将脚本文件加入chkconfig中
- [root@rhel6u3-7 init.d]# chkconfig --level 35 nginx on //设置nginx开机在3和5级别自动启动
- [root@rhel6u3-7 init.d]# chkconfig --list | grep nginx
- nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
本文转自凌激冰51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dreamfire/1140965，如需转载请自行联系原作者
