麦当劳(McDonalds)和肯德基(KFC)快餐店都经营汉堡(Hamburg)和可乐(Cola),用C#控制台应用程序实现这两个快餐店经营产品的抽象工厂模式。
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 6 namespace AbstractFactory 7 { 8 //汉堡接口 9 interface IHamburg 10 { 11 } 12 //KFC汉堡 13 class KFCHamburg : IHamburg 14 { 15 public KFCHamburg() 16 { 17 Console.WriteLine("KFC卖出了一份汉堡!"); 18 } 19 } 20 //MD汉堡 21 class MDHamburg : IHamburg 22 { 23 public MDHamburg() 24 { 25 Console.WriteLine("McDonalds卖出了一份汉堡!"); 26 } 27 } 28 //可乐接口 29 interface ICola 30 { 31 } 32 //KFC可乐 33 class KFCCola : ICola 34 { 35 public KFCCola() 36 { 37 Console.WriteLine("KFC卖出了一份可乐!"); 38 } 39 } 40 //MD可乐 41 class MDCola : ICola 42 { 43 public MDCola() 44 { 45 Console.WriteLine("McDonalds卖出了一份可乐!"); 46 } 47 } 48 //快餐店接口 49 interface INoshery 50 { 51 ICola CreateCola(); 52 IHamburg CreateHamburg(); 53 } 54 //KFC快餐店 55 class KFCNoshery : INoshery 56 { 57 public ICola CreateCola() 58 { 59 return new KFCCola(); 60 } 61 public IHamburg CreateHamburg() 62 { 63 return new KFCHamburg(); 64 } 65 } 66 //MD快餐店 67 class MDNoshery : INoshery 68 { 69 public ICola CreateCola() 70 { 71 return new MDCola(); 72 } 73 public IHamburg CreateHamburg() 74 { 75 return new MDHamburg(); 76 } 77 } 78 class Program 79 { 80 static void Main(string[] args) 81 { 82 INoshery noshery = new KFCNoshery(); 83 ICola cola = noshery.CreateCola(); 84 IHamburg hamburg = noshery.CreateHamburg(); 85 noshery = new MDNoshery(); 86 cola = noshery.CreateCola(); 87 hamburg = noshery.CreateHamburg(); 88 } 89 } 90 }
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Reflection;//使用反射技术 6 7 namespace AbstractFactory 8 { 9 //汉堡接口 10 interface IHamburg 11 { 12 } 13 //KFC汉堡 14 class KFCHamburg : IHamburg 15 { 16 public KFCHamburg() 17 { 18 Console.WriteLine("KFC卖出了一份汉堡!"); 19 } 20 } 21 //MD汉堡 22 class MDHamburg : IHamburg 23 { 24 public MDHamburg() 25 { 26 Console.WriteLine("McDonalds卖出了一份汉堡!"); 27 } 28 } 29 //可乐接口 30 interface ICola 31 { 32 } 33 //KFC可乐 34 class KFCCola : ICola 35 { 36 public KFCCola() 37 { 38 Console.WriteLine("KFC卖出了一份可乐!"); 39 } 40 } 41 //MD可乐 42 class MDCola : ICola 43 { 44 public MDCola() 45 { 46 Console.WriteLine("McDonalds卖出了一份可乐!"); 47 } 48 } 49 //抽象工厂模式缺点:如果再增加一个产品的话,要根据工厂的数量增加同等数量的类, 50 //还要修改每个工厂类的代码。优化(1)使用简单工厂进行优化,即去掉工厂接口和具体工厂类, 51 //用一个类来代替,在这个类中使用switch语句进行判断,来满足不同的工厂生产不同的 52 //产品。优化(2)使用反射技术进行优化。 53 class Noshery 54 { 55 private string NosheryName; 56 private string AssemblyName; 57 public Noshery(string AssemblyName, string NosheryName) 58 { 59 this.AssemblyName = AssemblyName; 60 this.NosheryName = NosheryName; 61 } 62 public ICola CreateCola() 63 { 64 string className = AssemblyName + "." + NosheryName + "Cola"; 65 return (ICola)Assembly.Load(AssemblyName).CreateInstance(className); 66 } 67 public IHamburg CreateHamburg() 68 { 69 string className = AssemblyName + "." + NosheryName + "Hamburg"; 70 return (IHamburg)Assembly.Load(AssemblyName).CreateInstance(className); 71 } 72 } 73 class Program 74 { 75 static void Main(string[] args) 76 { 77 Noshery kfc = new Noshery("AbstractFactory","KFC"); 78 kfc.CreateCola(); 79 kfc.CreateHamburg(); 80 Noshery md = new Noshery("AbstractFactory","MD"); 81 md.CreateCola(); 82 md.CreateHamburg(); 83 } 84 } 85 }
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