ltrace ls
neo@netkiller:~/workspace/Document$ ltrace ls __libc_start_main(0x407bb0, 1, 0x7fff827aea38, 0x413730, 0x413720 <unfinished ...> strrchr("ls", '/') = NULL setlocale(6, "") = "en_US.UTF-8" bindtextdomain("coreutils", "/usr/share/locale") = "/usr/share/locale" textdomain("coreutils") = "coreutils" __cxa_atexit(0x40abb0, 0, 0, 0x736c6974756572, 1) = 0 isatty(1) = 1 getenv("QUOTING_STYLE") = NULL getenv("LS_BLOCK_SIZE") = NULL getenv("BLOCK_SIZE") = NULL getenv("BLOCKSIZE") = NULL getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") = NULL getenv("BLOCK_SIZE") = NULL getenv("COLUMNS") = NULL ioctl(1, 21523, 0x7fff827ae910) = 0 getenv("TABSIZE") = NULL getopt_long(1, 0x7fff827aea38, "abcdfghiklmnopqrstuvw:xABCDFGHI:"..., 0x00416a60, -1) = -1 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 malloc(40) = 0x02543870 memcpy(0x02543870, "", 40) = 0x02543870 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 malloc(40) = 0x025438a0 memcpy(0x025438a0, "", 40) = 0x025438a0 malloc(18400) = 0x025438d0 malloc(32) = 0x025434c0 strlen(".") = 1 malloc(2) = 0x025480c0 memcpy(0x025480c0, ".", 2) = 0x025480c0 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 opendir(".") = 0x025480e0 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x02548108 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x02548120 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x02548138 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x02548150 strlen("Tex") = 3 malloc(4) = 0x02550110 memcpy(0x02550110, "Tex", 4) = 0x02550110 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x02548168 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x02548188 strlen("makedoc") = 7 malloc(8) = 0x02550130 memcpy(0x02550130, "makedoc", 8) = 0x02550130 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x025481a8 readdir(0x025480e0) = 0x025481c8 strlen("Docbook") = 7 malloc(8) = 0x02550150 memcpy(0x02550150, "Docbook", 8) = 0x02550150 readdir(0x025480e0) = NULL closedir(0x025480e0) = 0 free(NULL) = <void> malloc(72) = 0x025480e0 _setjmp(0x61c040, 0x25480e0, 0x2543af8, 3, 1) = 0 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 strcoll("makedoc", "Docbook") = 9 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 strcoll("Tex", "Docbook") = 16 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 strcoll("Tex", "makedoc") = 7 memcpy(0x025480f0, "\3208T\002", 8) = 0x025480f0 realloc(NULL, 144) = 0x02548130 malloc(168) = 0x025481d0 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac0e0, 8192, 0x2550150, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac0e0, 8192, 0x2550150, 0x7fff827ac0e0, 0) = 6 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac0e0, 8192, 0x2550130, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac0e0, 8192, 0x2550130, 0x7fff827ac0e0, 0) = 6 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac0e0, 8192, 0x2550110, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac0e0, 8192, 0x2550110, 0x7fff827ac0e0, 0) = 6 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac110, 8192, 0x2550150, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac110, 8192, 0x2550150, 0x7fff827ac110, 0) = 6 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac050, 8192, 0x2550150, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac050, 8192, 0x2550150, 0x7fff827ac050, 0) = 6 fwrite_unlocked("Docbook", 1, 7, 0x7f8931bab780) = 7 __overflow(0x7f8931bab780, 32, 0, 8, 0xffffffff) = 32 __overflow(0x7f8931bab780, 32, 1, 8, 0xffffffff) = 32 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac110, 8192, 0x2550130, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac110, 8192, 0x2550130, 0x7fff827ac110, 0) = 6 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac050, 8192, 0x2550130, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac050, 8192, 0x2550130, 0x7fff827ac050, 0) = 6 fwrite_unlocked("makedoc", 1, 7, 0x7f8931bab780) = 7 __overflow(0x7f8931bab780, 32, 1, 8, 7) = 32 __overflow(0x7f8931bab780, 32, 2, 8, 7) = 32 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac110, 8192, 0x2550110, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac110, 8192, 0x2550110, 0x7fff827ac110, 0) = 6 __errno_location() = 0x7f89323f16a8 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac050, 8192, 0x2550110, -1, 0) = 6 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(0x7fff827ac050, 8192, 0x2550110, 0x7fff827ac050, 0) = 6 fwrite_unlocked("Tex", 1, 3, 0x7f8931bab780) = 3 __overflow(0x7f8931bab780, 10, 0, 120, 3Docbook makedoc Tex ) = 10 free(0x025480c0) = <void> free(NULL) = <void> free(0x025434c0) = <void> exit(0 <unfinished ...> __fpending(0x7f8931bab780, 0, 0x7f8931bac330, 0x7f8931bac330, 0x25434b0) = 0 fclose(0x7f8931bab780) = 0 __fpending(0x7f8931bab860, 0, 0x7f8931bacdf0, 0, 0x7f89323f17a0) = 0 fclose(0x7f8931bab860) = 0 +++ exited (status 0) +++
原文出处:Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者:陈景峯
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