目录
- 4.1. Yum Resource & Yum Mirror
-
- 4.1.1. Fedora resource
-
- 4.1.1.1. Fedora 5.4
- 4.1.1.2. Fedora 6.x
- 4.1.1.3. Fedora 7.x
- 4.1.2. rpmforge-release
-
- 4.1.2.1. CentOS 5.x
- 4.1.2.2. CentOS 6.x
- 4.1.2.3. CentALT
- 4.1.3. atomic
- 4.1.4. famillecollet
- 4.1.5. rpmfind.net
- 4.1.6. pkgs.org
- 4.1.7. China Resource
- 4.1.8. 制作本地共享源
- 4.2. yum - Yellowdog Updater Modified
-
- 4.2.1. install
- 4.2.2. localinstall
- 4.2.3. list
- 4.2.4. search
- 4.2.5. update / upgrade
- 4.2.6. remove
- 4.2.7. installed
- 4.2.8. group
-
- 4.2.8.1. grouplist
- 4.2.8.2. groupinfo
- 4.2.8.3. groupinstall
- 4.2.8.4. groupremove
- 4.2.9. 查看包的依赖关系
- 4.2.10. provides / whatprovides
- 4.2.11. YUM 源管理
- 4.3. rpm - RPM Package Manager
-
- 4.3.1. install/upgrade/remove
-
- 4.3.1.1. --prefix
- 4.3.2. query
-
- 4.3.2.1. changelog 查看变更日志
- 4.4. rpmbuild - Build RPM Package(s)
-
- 4.4.1. RPM_directory_macros
- 4.4.2. --define 专递模板变量
- 4.4.3.
- 4.4.4. FAQ
4.1. Yum Resource & Yum Mirror
yum install yum-fastestmirror -y
4.1.1. Fedora resource
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
4.1.1.1. Fedora 5.4
5.4
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
4.1.1.2. Fedora 6.x
6.x
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
上面的地址已经停用，新地址在：http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm 升级为 epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
4.1.1.3. Fedora 7.x
http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/linux/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/repoview/epel-release.html
yum localinstall -y http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/linux/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
4.1.2. rpmforge-release
http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge
4.1.2.1. CentOS 5.x
http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
# wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
# rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm
# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm
4.1.2.2. CentOS 6.x
i686 http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
x86_64 http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
rpm -K http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
CentOS 6.5
http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
4.1.2.3. CentALT
http://centos.alt.ru
http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/i386/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/x86_64/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/6/i386/centalt-release-6-1.noarch.rpm http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/6/x86_64/centalt-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
含 php-fpm 等包
rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/6/x86_64/centalt-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
4.1.3. atomic
http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/5/x86_64/RPMS/atomic-release-1.0-14.el5.art.noarch.rpm
4.1.4. famillecollet
rpm --import http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
4.1.5. rpmfind.net
http://rpmfind.net
4.1.6. pkgs.org
http://pkgs.org/
4.1.7. China Resource
4.1.8. 制作本地共享源
我使用Ubuntu + vsftpd为 Redhat 提供源
将光盘Mount到/mnt，或使用iso文件Mount 到 /mnt
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ or sudo mount -o loop rhel-server-5.6-i386-dvd.iso /mnt
将整个光盘复制到ftp的anonymous目录或者http目录
sudo rsync -auvP /mnt/* /srv/ftp/
一般完整DVD光盘复制，不需要做此步骤。如果你的RPM看来自非官方，需要运行createrepo
cd /srv/ftp/ sudo apt-get install createrepo sudo createrepo -g repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml Server
FTP方式
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source-dvd.repo <<EOF [rhel-source-dvd] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - Source baseurl=ftp://172.16.1.2/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=ftp://172.16.1.2/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release EOF
HTTP方式
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source-dvd.repo <<EOF [rhel-source-dvd] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - Source baseurl=http://172.16.1.2/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://172.16.1.2/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release EOF
还可以使用本地文件或者光盘Mount目录
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source-dvd.repo <<EOF [rhel-source-dvd] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - Source baseurl=file:///mnt/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release EOF
yum clean all yum list updates
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原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
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