方法一,修改配置是让Hystrix的超时时间改为5秒 hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 5000 方法二,修改配置,禁用Hystrix的超时时间 hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled: false 方法三,修改配置,用于索性禁用feign的hystrix。 feign.hystrix.enabled: false
由于 Eureka Server 清理无效节点周期长默认为90秒,可能会遇到微服务注销慢甚至不注销的问题。
Eureka Server 配置,注意仅适合开发环境。
# 设为false, 关闭自我保护, 从而保证会注销微服务 eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false # 清理间隔(单位毫秒,默认是60 * 1000) eureka.server.eviction-interval-timer-in-ms=30000
Eureka Client
配置开启健康检查,续约更新时间和到期时间。
# 设为true,开启健康检查(需要spring-boot-starter-actuator 依赖) eureka.client.healthcheck.enabled=ture # 续约更新时间间隔(默认是30秒) eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=20000 # 续约到期时间(默认90秒) eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=30000
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.netkiller.spring.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>eureka.client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>eureka.client</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> </parent> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.SR1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
package cn.netkiller.spring.cloud.eureka.client; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
package cn.netkiller.spring.cloud.eureka.client; import java.util.List; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class TestRestController { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestRestController.class); @RequestMapping("/") public String home() { logger.info("Hello!!!"); return "Hello World"; } @Autowired private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient; @RequestMapping("/service-instances/{applicationName}") public List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstancesByApplicationName(@PathVariable String applicationName) { return this.discoveryClient.getInstances(applicationName); } @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.GET) public Integer add(@RequestParam Integer a, @RequestParam Integer b) { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") ServiceInstance instance = discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance(); Integer r = a + b; logger.info("/add, host:" + instance.getHost() + ", service_id:" + instance.getServiceId() + ", result:" + r); return r; } @RequestMapping("/greeting") public String greeting() { return "GREETING"; } }
spring.application.name=test-service server.port=8080 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
首先确认客户端已经注册到 http://localhost:8761/
$ curl http://localhost:8080/service-instances/test-service [ { "host": "Neo-Desktop", "port": 8080, "secure": false, "uri": "http://Neo-Desktop:8080", "serviceId": "TEST-SERVICE", "metadata": {}, "instanceInfo": { "instanceId": "Neo-Desktop:test-service:8080", "app": "TEST-SERVICE", "appGroupName": null, "ipAddr": "172.25.10.150", "sid": "na", "homePageUrl": "http://Neo-Desktop:8080/", "statusPageUrl": "http://Neo-Desktop:8080/info", "healthCheckUrl": "http://Neo-Desktop:8080/health", "secureHealthCheckUrl": null, "vipAddress": "test-service", "secureVipAddress": "test-service", "countryId": 1, "dataCenterInfo": { "@class": "com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo$DefaultDataCenterInfo", "name": "MyOwn" }, "hostName": "Neo-Desktop", "status": "UP", "leaseInfo": { "renewalIntervalInSecs": 30, "durationInSecs": 90, "registrationTimestamp": 1497922681680, "lastRenewalTimestamp": 1497922681680, "evictionTimestamp": 0, "serviceUpTimestamp": 1497922003783 }, "isCoordinatingDiscoveryServer": false, "metadata": {}, "lastUpdatedTimestamp": 1497922681680, "lastDirtyTimestamp": 1497922681025, "actionType": "ADDED", "asgName": null, "overriddenStatus": "UNKNOWN" } } ]
add 接口测试
curl http://localhost:8080/add.json?a=5&b=3 8
问题分析,@PathVariable 找不到对应的参数
package api.feign; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @FeignClient("restful-api-service") public interface Search { @RequestMapping("/search/article/list") public List<Map<String, Object>> list(); @RequestMapping("/search/article/{articleId}") public Object read(@PathVariable String articleId); }
解决方案
@RequestMapping("/search/article/{articleId}") public Object read(@PathVariable("articleId") String articleId);
背景:我们需要共用 Feign 接口,故将 Feign 放到共用的 common-version.jar 包中,供其他项目使用。
启动提示:Consider defining a bean of type 'common.feign.Cms' in your configuration.
注解加入包位置后解决
@EnableFeignClients("common.feign")
例 11.1. Share feign interface.
package cn.netkiller.feign; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @EnableFeignClients("common.feign") public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Feign Starting..."); SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
原文出处:Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者:陈景峯
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