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在EJB3中需要使用@ManyToMany对封装多对多关系的字段或getter方法进行注释。先看看下面的表:
图1 t_addresses表
t_addresses表和t_customers表是多对多的关系。需要使用一个关联表来描述这种关系,关联表的结构如下图所示。
图2 t_customers_addresses
在Customer类中定义一个Collection<Address>类型的字段(addresses),用于保存与该Customer对象相对应的多个Address对象,代码如下:
- package entity;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
- import javax.persistence.Entity;
- import javax.persistence.FetchType;
- import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
- import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
- import javax.persistence.Id;
- import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
- import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
- import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
- import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
- import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
- import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
- import javax.persistence.Table;
- @Entity
- @Table(name = "t_customers")
- public class Customer
- {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private Referee referee;
- private Collection<Order> orders;
- private Collection<Address> addresses;
- @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
- @JoinTable(name = "t_customers_addresses", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "customer_id",
- referencedColumnName = "id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "address_id", referencedColumnName = "id"))
- public Collection<Address> getAddresses()
- {
- return addresses;
- }
- ... ...
- }
@JoinTable注释用于指定连接表和t_customers及t_addresses表的连接字段关系。
Address类的代码如下:
- package entity;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
- import javax.persistence.Entity;
- import javax.persistence.FetchType;
- import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
- import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
- import javax.persistence.Id;
- import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
- import javax.persistence.Table;
- @Entity
- @Table(name="t_addresses")
- public class Address
- {
- private int id;
- private String addressLine;
- private String country;
- private String postCode;
- private Collection<Customer> customers;
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
- public int getId()
- {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id)
- {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getAddressLine()
- {
- return addressLine;
- }
- public void setAddressLine(String addressLine)
- {
- this.addressLine = addressLine;
- }
- public String getCountry()
- {
- return country;
- }
- public void setCountry(String country)
- {
- this.country = country;
- }
- public String getPostCode()
- {
- return postCode;
- }
- public void setPostCode(String postCode)
- {
- this.postCode = postCode;
- }
- @ManyToMany(mappedBy="addresses")
- public Collection<Customer> getCustomers()
- {
- return customers;
- }
- public void setCustomers(Collection<Customer> customers)
- {
- this.customers = customers;
- }
- }
由于是多对多的关系,因此,在Address类中需要定义一个Collection<Customer>类型的字段(customers)用 来保存与该Address对象相对应的Customer对象。getCustomers方法也需要使用@ManyToMany进行注释。可以使用下面代码 进行测试:
- Customer customer = new Customer();
- customer.setName("微软11");
- List<Address> addresses = new ArrayList<Address>();
- Address address = new entity.Address();
- address.setAddressLine("address1");
- address.setCountry("中国");
- address.setPostCode("12345678");
- addresses.add(address);
- address = new entity.Address();
- address.setAddressLine("address2");
- address.setCountry("美国");
- address.setPostCode("4321");
- addresses.add(address);
- customer.setAddresses(addresses);
- em.persist(customer);