比赛的时候用的裸的dfs,直接超时。其实只要加个记录,记录下每一层的节点,然后每次询问时再查询就好了。
附上网上的代码
#include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <set> #include <utility> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=200020; vector<int> v[maxn]; vector< pair<int,int> > point[maxn]; map< pair<int,int>,int > mp; int n,m,w,k,pppp=0,depth[maxn],pos[maxn][2]; char s[maxn][33]; void Dfs(int k,int d) { pos[k][0]=++pppp; point[d].push_back(make_pair(pppp,k)); depth[k]=d; for (vector<int>::iterator p=v[k].begin();p!=v[k].end();++p) Dfs(*p,d+1); pos[k][1]=++pppp; } int Work() { if (mp[make_pair(w,k)]) return mp[make_pair(w,k)]-1; set<string> list; vector< pair<int,int> >::iterator l=lower_bound(point[depth[w]+k].begin(),point[depth[w]+k].end(),make_pair(pos[w][0],maxn)), r=lower_bound(point[depth[w]+k].begin(),point[depth[w]+k].end(),make_pair(pos[w][1],0)); for (vector< pair<int,int> >::iterator p=l;p!=r;++p) list.insert(s[(*p).second]); return (mp[make_pair(w,k)]=list.size()+1)-1; } int main() { scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) {scanf("%s%d",&s[i],&k);v[k].push_back(i);} Dfs(0,0); scanf("%d",&m); for (int i=1;i<=m;++i) {scanf("%d%d",&w,&k);printf("%d\n",Work());} return 0; }