前言
内网环境需要安装新版本工具
步骤
[root@wyy ~]# yum --help Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Usage: yum [options] COMMAND List of Commands: check Check for problems in the rpmdb check-update Check for available package updates clean Remove cached data deplist List a package's dependencies distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions downgrade downgrade a package erase Remove a package or packages from your system fs Acts on the filesystem data of the host, mainly for removing docs/lanuages for minimal hosts. fssnapshot Creates filesystem snapshots, or lists/deletes current snapshots. groups Display, or use, the groups information help Display a helpful usage message history Display, or use, the transaction history info Display details about a package or group of packages install Install a package or packages on your system list List a package or groups of packages load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename makecache Generate the metadata cache provides Find what package provides the given value reinstall reinstall a package repo-pkgs Treat a repo. as a group of packages, so we can install/remove all of them repolist Display the configured software repositories search Search package details for the given string shell Run an interactive yum shell swap Simple way to swap packages, instead of using shell update Update a package or packages on your system update-minimal Works like upgrade, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system updateinfo Acts on repository update information upgrade Update packages taking obsoletes into account version Display a version for the machine and/or available repos. Options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -t, --tolerant be tolerant of errors -C, --cacheonly run entirely from system cache, don't update cache -c [config file], --config=[config file] config file location -R [minutes], --randomwait=[minutes] maximum command wait time -d [debug level], --debuglevel=[debug level] debugging output level --showduplicates show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands -e [error level], --errorlevel=[error level] error output level --rpmverbosity=[debug level name] debugging output level for rpm -q, --quiet quiet operation -v, --verbose verbose operation -y, --assumeyes answer yes for all questions --assumeno answer no for all questions --version show Yum version and exit --installroot=[path] set install root --enablerepo=[repo] enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed) --disablerepo=[repo] disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed) -x [package], --exclude=[package] exclude package(s) by name or glob --disableexcludes=[repo] disable exclude from main, for a repo or for everything --disableincludes=[repo] disable includepkgs for a repo or for everything --obsoletes enable obsoletes processing during updates --noplugins disable Yum plugins --nogpgcheck disable gpg signature checking --disableplugin=[plugin] disable plugins by name --enableplugin=[plugin] enable plugins by name --skip-broken skip packages with depsolving problems --color=COLOR control whether color is used --releasever=RELEASEVER set value of $releasever in yum config and repo files --downloadonly don't update, just download --downloaddir=DLDIR specifies an alternate directory to store packages --setopt=SETOPTS set arbitrary config and repo options --bugfix Include bugfix relevant packages, in updates --security Include security relevant packages, in updates --advisory=ADVS, --advisories=ADVS Include packages needed to fix the given advisory, in updates --bzs=BZS Include packages needed to fix the given BZ, in updates --cves=CVES Include packages needed to fix the given CVE, in updates --sec-severity=SEVS, --secseverity=SEVS Include security relevant packages matching the severity, in updates Plugin Options:
修改配置文件
# vi /etc/yum.conf ##缓存目录 cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever ##保持缓存 keepcache=1
查看下载的软件包
yum命令
##下载到指定目录并安装 # yum install -y --downloaddir=/app postgresql ##仅下载到指定目录不安装 yum install -y --downloaddir=/app --downloadonly nginx
学无止境,谦卑而行.
