Jsp自定义标签(foreach,dept,select)

简介: Jsp自定义标签(foreach,dept,select)

1.要自定义foreach

1.1首先写一个助手类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
  <description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>zking core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>zking</short-name>
  <uri>http://tag.veryedu.cn</uri>
  <tag>
    <name>foreach</name>
    <tag-class>package com.xzs.tage.ForEacTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
    <attribute>
      <name>var</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
      <name>items</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
</taglib>

让后写一个ForeachTag类

package com.xzs.tage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class ForEacTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private List<Object> item=new ArrayList<Object>();
private String var;
public ForEacTag() {
  super();
}
public ForEacTag(List<Object> item, String var) {
  super();
  this.item = item;
  this.var = var;
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
  Iterator<Object> it=(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
  if(it.hasNext()) {
    pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
    pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
    return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
  }
  return SKIP_BODY;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
  if(item==null||item.size()==0)
    return SKIP_BODY;
  Iterator<Object> it=item.iterator();
  pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
  pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
  return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
}

结果为:

2.自定义dept标签

2.1在助手类中写一个dept的代码

<tag>
    <name>dept</name>
    <tag-class>com.xzs.tage.DeptTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
      <name>var</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

2.2并且还要写DeptTag类

package com.xzs.tage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.zking.entity.Dept;
public class DeptTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private String var;
public String getVar() {
  return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
  this.var = var;
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return super.doAfterBody();
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
  //模拟数据库访问的过程
  List<Dept> lst=new ArrayList();
  lst.add(new Dept(1,"研发部"));
  lst.add(new Dept(2,"销售部"));
  lst.add(new Dept(3,"财务部"));
    pageContext.setAttribute(var, lst);
  return SKIP_BODY;
}
}

在jsp中就可以使用了

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.entity.Dept"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="UTf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
List<Dept> lst=new ArrayList();
lst.add(new Dept(1,"研发部"));
lst.add(new Dept(2,"销售部"));
lst.add(new Dept(3,"财务部"));
request.setAttribute("lst", lst);
%>
</head>
<body>
<p>自定义foreach标签</p>
<c:forEach items="${ lst}" var="lst">
${lst.id }:${lst.name}<hr>
</c:forEach>
<z:foreach items="${lst }" var="l">
${l}<hr>
</z:foreach>
<z:dept var="ds"></z:dept>
商品部门使用数据:${ds}
</hr>
</body>
</html>

运行结果为:

作用:在进行权限管理是可以大大提高效率

3.自定义select标签

3.1编写selectTag类

package com.xzs.tage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<Object>();
private String optionVal;
private String optionText;
public String getOptionVal() {
  return optionVal;
}
public void setOptionVal(String optionVal) {
  this.optionVal = optionVal;
}
public String getOptionText() {
  return optionText;
}
public void setOptionText(String optionText) {
  this.optionText = optionText;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
  return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
  this.items = items;
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return super.doAfterBody();
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
  JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
  try {
    out.print(toHTML());
  } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return super.doStartTag();
}
private char[] toHTML() {
  //String与StringBUffer的区别
  //String处理字符串拼接更加消耗服务器内存
  StringBuffer s=new StringBuffer("<select>");
  try {
  for (Object object : items) {
    String val;
    String text;
      val = getObjAttrValue(object,optionVal);
       text=getObjAttrValue(object,optionText);
        s.append("<option value='"+val+"'>"+text+"</option>");
  }
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  s.append("</select>");
  return null;
}
private String getObjAttrValue(Object object, String attr) throws Exception, IllegalAccessException {
Class clz=object.getClass();
Field f;
f = clz.getDeclaredField(attr);
f.setAccessible(true);
return f.get(object).toString();
}
}

3.2编写助手类

<tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.xzs.tage.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
      <name>items</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
      <name>optionVal</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
      <name>optionText</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

3.3在jsp页面

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.entity.Dept"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="UTf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
List<Dept> lst=new ArrayList();
lst.add(new Dept(1,"研发部"));
lst.add(new Dept(2,"销售部"));
lst.add(new Dept(3,"财务部"));
request.setAttribute("lst", lst);
%>
</head>
<body>
<p>自定义foreach标签</p>
<c:forEach items="${ lst}" var="lst">
${lst.id }:${lst.name}<hr>
</c:forEach>
<z:foreach items="${lst }" var="l">
${l}<hr>
</z:foreach>
<z:dept var="ds"></z:dept>
商品部门使用数据:${ds}
</hr>
<select>
<c:forEach items="" var="a">
</c:forEach>
</select>
<z:select items="${lst }" optionVal="id" optionText="name"></z:select>
</body>
</html>

得到的结果为:


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