watch 需要侦听特定的数据源,并在单独的回调函数中执行副作用
watch第一个参数监听源
watch第二个参数回调函数cb(newVal,oldVal)
watch第三个参数一个options配置项是一个对象{
immediate:true //是否立即调用一次
deep:true //是否开启深度监听
}
监听Ref 案例
import { ref, watch } from 'vue' let message = ref({ nav:{ bar:{ name:"" } } }) watch(message, (newVal, oldVal) => { console.log('新的值----', newVal); console.log('旧的值----', oldVal); },{ immediate:true, deep:true })
监听多个ref 注意变成数组啦
import { ref, watch ,reactive} from 'vue' let message = ref('') let message2 = ref('') watch([message,message2], (newVal, oldVal) => { console.log('新的值----', newVal); console.log('旧的值----', oldVal); })
监听Reactive
使用reactive监听深层对象开启和不开启deep 效果一样
import { ref, watch ,reactive} from 'vue' let message = reactive({ nav:{ bar:{ name:"" } } }) watch(message, (newVal, oldVal) => { console.log('新的值----', newVal); console.log('旧的值----', oldVal); })
案例2 监听reactive 单一值
import { ref, watch ,reactive} from 'vue' let message = reactive({ name:"", name2:"" }) watch(()=>message.name, (newVal, oldVal) => { console.log('新的值----', newVal); console.log('旧的值----', oldVal); })