LeetCode Contest 186 5392. 分割字符串的最大得分 Maximum Score After Splitting a String
Table of Contents
一、中文版
给你一个由若干 0 和 1 组成的字符串 s ，请你计算并返回将该字符串分割成两个 非空 子字符串（即 左 子字符串和 右 子字符串）所能获得的最大得分。
「分割字符串的得分」为 左 子字符串中 0 的数量加上 右 子字符串中 1 的数量。
示例 1：
输入：s = "011101"
输出：5
解释：
将字符串 s 划分为两个非空子字符串的可行方案有：
左子字符串 = "0" 且 右子字符串 = "11101"，得分 = 1 + 4 = 5
左子字符串 = "01" 且 右子字符串 = "1101"，得分 = 1 + 3 = 4
左子字符串 = "011" 且 右子字符串 = "101"，得分 = 1 + 2 = 3
左子字符串 = "0111" 且 右子字符串 = "01"，得分 = 1 + 1 = 2
左子字符串 = "01110" 且 右子字符串 = "1"，得分 = 2 + 1 = 3
示例 2：
输入：s = "00111"
输出：5
解释：当 左子字符串 = "00" 且 右子字符串 = "111" 时，我们得到最大得分 = 2 + 3 = 5
示例 3：
输入：s = "1111"
输出：3
提示：
2 <= s.length <= 500
字符串 s 仅由字符 '0' 和 '1' 组成。
二、英文版
Given a string s of zeros and ones, return the maximum score after splitting the string into two non-empty substrings (i.e. left substring and right substring). The score after splitting a string is the number of zeros in the left substring plus the number of ones in the right substring. Example 1: Input: s = "011101" Output: 5 Explanation: All possible ways of splitting s into two non-empty substrings are: left = "0" and right = "11101", score = 1 + 4 = 5 left = "01" and right = "1101", score = 1 + 3 = 4 left = "011" and right = "101", score = 1 + 2 = 3 left = "0111" and right = "01", score = 1 + 1 = 2 left = "01110" and right = "1", score = 2 + 1 = 3 Example 2: Input: s = "00111" Output: 5 Explanation: When left = "00" and right = "111", we get the maximum score = 2 + 3 = 5 Example 3: Input: s = "1111" Output: 3 Constraints: 2 <= s.length <= 500 The string s consists of characters '0' and '1' only.
三、My answer
class Solution: def maxScore(self, s: str) -> int: res = 0 for i in range(1,len(s)): tmp = s[:i].count('0') + s[i:].count('1') res = max(res, tmp) return res
四、解题报告
因为 s 的长度不会超过 500，所以可以使用暴力遍历方法：
截断每个位置，判断截断前半部分中 0 的个数和截断后半部分中 1 的个数之和。
与 res 比较，选出最大值，赋给 res。
