阿里云体验实验室-5：快速搭建LNMP环境

# 下载并安装MySQL
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm && \
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm && \
yum -y install mysql-community-server
# 启动 MySQL 数据库
systemctl start mysqld.service
# 查看MySQL运行状态
systemctl status mysqld.service
# 查看MySQL初始密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
# 登录数据库
mysql -uroot -p
# 修改密码安全策略为低（只校验密码长度，至少8位）
> set global validate_password_policy=0;
# 修改MySQL默认密码
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
# 授予root用户远程管理权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
# 退出数据库
exit

# 安装Nginx运行所需要的插件
yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel
# gcc编译器
# pcre解析正则表达式
# zlib进行gzip压缩和解压
# 下载Nginx安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
# 解压、编译、安装Nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz && \
cd nginx-1.17.10 && \
./configure && \
make && make install
# 创建软链
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
# 启动Nginx
nginx

# 安装PHP
yum -y install php php-mysql php-fpm
# 配置nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location / {
  root   html;
  index  index.html index.htm index.php;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
     rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
     fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
     include       fastcgi.conf;
     fastcgi_index  index.php;
}