安卓 topic-字符串资源 string-resource

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string
        name="string_name"
        >text_string</string>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array
        name="string_array_name">
        <item
            >text_string</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <plurals
        name="plural_name">
        <item
            quantity=["zero" | "one" | "two" | "few" | "many" | "other"]
            >text_string</item>
    </plurals>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <plurals name="numberOfSongsAvailable">
        <!--
             As a developer, you should always supply "one" and "other"
             strings. Your translators will know which strings are actually
             needed for their language. Always include %d in "one" because
             translators will need to use %d for languages where "one"
             doesn't mean 1 (as explained above).
          -->
        <item quantity="one">%d song found.</item>
        <item quantity="other">%d songs found.</item>
    </plurals>
</resources>

int count = getNumberOfsongsAvailable();
Resources res = getResources();
String songsFound = res.getQuantityString(R.plurals.numberOfSongsAvailable, count, count);

<string name="good_example">This\'ll work</string>
<string name="good_example_2">"This'll also work"</string>
<string name="bad_example">This doesn't work</string>
    <!-- Causes a compile error -->

<string name="good_example">This is a \"good string\".</string>
<string name="bad_example">This is a "bad string".</string>
    <!-- Quotes are stripped; displays as: This is a bad string. -->
<string name="bad_example_2">'This is another "bad string".'</string>
    <!-- Causes a compile error -->

<string name="welcome_messages">Hello, %1$s! You have %2$d new messages.</string>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="welcome">Welcome to <b>Android</b>!</string>
</resources>

* <b> 表示粗体文本。
* <i> 表示斜体文本。
* <u> 表示 下划线 文本。

<resources>
  <string name="welcome_messages">Hello, %1$s! You have &lt;b>%2$d new messages&lt;/b>.</string>
</resources>

Resources res = getResources();
String text = String.format(res.getString(R.string.welcome_messages), username, mailCount);
CharSequence styledText = Html.fromHtml(text);

/**
 * Returns a CharSequence that concatenates the specified array of CharSequence
 * objects and then applies a list of zero or more tags to the entire range.
 *
 * @param content an array of character sequences to apply a style to
 * @param tags the styled span objects to apply to the content
 *        such as android.text.style.StyleSpan
 *
 */
private static CharSequence apply(CharSequence[] content, Object... tags) {
    SpannableStringBuilder text = new SpannableStringBuilder();
    openTags(text, tags);
    for (CharSequence item : content) {
        text.append(item);
    }
    closeTags(text, tags);
    return text;
}
/**
 * Iterates over an array of tags and applies them to the beginning of the specified
 * Spannable object so that future text appended to the text will have the styling
 * applied to it. Do not call this method directly.
 */
private static void openTags(Spannable text, Object[] tags) {
    for (Object tag : tags) {
        text.setSpan(tag, 0, 0, Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK);
    }
}
/**
 * "Closes" the specified tags on a Spannable by updating the spans to be
 * endpoint-exclusive so that future text appended to the end will not take
 * on the same styling. Do not call this method directly.
 */
private static void closeTags(Spannable text, Object[] tags) {
    int len = text.length();
    for (Object tag : tags) {
        if (len > 0) {
            text.setSpan(tag, 0, len, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        } else {
            text.removeSpan(tag);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Returns a CharSequence that applies boldface to the concatenation
 * of the specified CharSequence objects.
 */
public static CharSequence bold(CharSequence... content) {
    return apply(content, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
}
/**
 * Returns a CharSequence that applies italics to the concatenation
 * of the specified CharSequence objects.
 */
public static CharSequence italic(CharSequence... content) {
    return apply(content, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
}
/**
 * Returns a CharSequence that applies a foreground color to the
 * concatenation of the specified CharSequence objects.
 */
public static CharSequence color(int color, CharSequence... content) {
    return apply(content, new ForegroundColorSpan(color));
}

// Create an italic "hello, " a red "world",
// and bold the entire sequence.
CharSequence text = bold(italic(res.getString(R.string.hello)),
    color(Color.RED, res.getString(R.string.world)));