1.拉取镜像
docker pull elasticsearch:7.7.0
2.创建挂载卷
#创建目录 mkdir -p /docker/ES mkdir /docker/ES/data1 mkdir /docker/ES/data2 mkdir /docker/ES/data3 mkdir /docker/ES/data4 mkdir /docker/ES/data5 mkdir /docker/ES/config cd /docker/ES chmod 777 data1 data2 data3 data4 data5 cd /docker/ES/config #创建文件 touch es1.yml es2.yml es3.yml es4.yml es5.yml
3.编写es的yml配置文件
注意：云服务器需要设置安全策略放行9200,9300,9301,9302,9303,9304端口，否则访问失败;
注意：discovery.seed_hosts配置的是集群服务器，部署几台就写几台，集群最低3台，否则需要修改discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes为1；
注意：124.71.65.69地址需要换成自己的服务器ip
编辑es1.yml cluster.name: hzmt-es-cluster node.name: es-node1 network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 124.71.65.6 http.port: 9200 transport.tcp.port: 9300 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" node.master: true node.data: true discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2 discovery.seed_hosts: ["124.71.65.6.9:9300","124.71.65.69:9301","124.71.65.69:9302","124.71.65.69:9303","124.71.65.69:9304"] cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1","es-node2","es-node3","es-node4","es-node5"] #编辑es2.yml cluster.name: hzmt-es-cluster node.name: es-node2 network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 124.71.65.69 http.port: 9201 transport.tcp.port: 9301 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" node.master: true node.data: true node.attr.box_type: "hot" # 标识为热数据节点 discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2 discovery.seed_hosts: ["124.71.65.69:9300","124.71.65.69:9301","124.71.65.69:9302","124.71.65.69:9303","124.71.65.69:9304"] cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1","es-node2","es-node3","es-node4","es-node5"] #编辑es3.yml文件 cluster.name: hzmt-es-cluster node.name: es-node3 network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 124.71.65.69 http.port: 9202 transport.tcp.port: 9302 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" node.master: true node.data: true node.attr.box_type: "warm" # 标识为热数据节点 discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2 discovery.seed_hosts: ["124.71.65.69:9300","124.71.65.69:9301","124.71.65.69:9302","124.71.65.69:9303","124.71.65.69:9304"] cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1","es-node2","es-node3","es-node4","es-node5"] #编辑es4.yml文件 cluster.name: hzmt-es-cluster node.name: es-node4 network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 124.71.65.69 http.port: 9203 transport.tcp.port: 9303 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" node.master: true node.data: true node.attr.box_type: "cold" # 标识为热数据节点 discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2 discovery.seed_hosts: ["124.71.65.69:9300","124.71.65.69:9301","124.71.65.69:9302","124.71.65.69:9303","124.71.65.69:9304"] cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1","es-node2","es-node3","es-node4","es-node5"] #编辑es5.yml文件 cluster.name: hzmt-es-cluster node.name: es-node5 network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 network.publish_host: 124.71.65.69 http.port: 9204 transport.tcp.port: 9304 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" node.master: true node.data: true node.attr.box_type: "cold" # 标识为热数据节点 discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2 discovery.seed_hosts: ["124.71.65.69:9300","124.71.65.69:9301","124.71.65.69:9302","124.71.65.69:9303","124.71.65.69:9304"] cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1","es-node2","es-node3","es-node4","es-node5"]
4.设置防火墙
firewall-cmd --add-port=9300/tcp firewall-cmd --add-port=9301/tcp firewall-cmd --add-port=9302/tcp firewall-cmd --add-port=9303/tcp firewall-cmd --add-port=9304/tcp
5.docker运行es服务
#docker启动es docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -v /docker/ES/config/es1.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /docker/ES/data1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES01 elasticsearch:7.7.0 docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d -p 9201:9201 -p 9301:9301 -v /docker/ES/config/es2.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /docker/ES/data2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES02 elasticsearch:7.7.0 docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d -p 9202:9202 -p 9302:9302 -v /docker/ES/config/es3.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /docker/ES/data3:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES03 elasticsearch:7.7.0 docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d -p 9203:9203 -p 9303:9303 -v /docker/ES/config/es4.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /docker/ES/data4:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES04 elasticsearch:7.7.0 docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d -p 9204:9204 -p 9304:9304 -v /docker/ES/config/es5.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /docker/ES/data5:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES05 elasticsearch:7.7.0
6.检查es集群是否正常启动
#检查服务进程 docker ps |grep ES #检查es集群是否健康，必须是green才是健康 curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty"
6.其他命令
#备注 #查看集群状态 curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/health?v" #查看集群健康状态 curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty" #查看集群中的节点 curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/nodes?v" #查看索引 curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v' #查看索引的setting信息 curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/forseti-20220101/_settings?pretty=true' #设动态置冷热分离 curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/forseti-20220101/_settings -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{ "index.routing.allocation.include.tag": "cold" }' #定义通用的索引模板保证新创建索引的分片不会分配到warm节点上 curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/_template/hot_template { "template": "*", "order": 0, "version": 0, "settings": { "index": { "routing": { "allocation": { "require": { "box_type": "hot" }, "exclude":{ "box_type": "warm" } } }, "number_of_shards": 3, "number_of_replicas": 1, "refresh_interval": "50s" }, "index.unassigned.node_left.delayed_timeout": "3d" } } #手动执行reroute命令 curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/_cluster/reroute { "commands": [ { "move": { "index": "forseti-2021*", "shard": 10, "from_node": "node-248", "to_node": "node-12" } } ] } #创建索引 curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/forseti-20220101?pretty" #删除索引 curl -X DELETE "localhost:9200/forseti-20220101?pretty" #设置数据类型 curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/allcountry?pretty" -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d ' { "settings": { "index.number_of_replicas": 0 }, "mappings": { "country_info": { "properties": { "geonameid": { "type": "long" }, "name": { "type": "text" }, "latitude": { "type": "double" }, "longitude": { "type": "double" }, "population": { "type": "long" } } } } }' #查看指定节点信息 curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_nodes/nodeName?pretty=true' #创建索引，指定分片和副本的数量 curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/test_index?pretty" -d' {undefined "settings": {undefined "number_of_shards": 2, "number_of_replicas": 1 } }' #添加document curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/customer/customer_info/1?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d' { "name": "John Doe" }' #查询document curl -X GET "localhost:9200/customer/customer_info/1?pretty" #替换Document curl -X POST "localhost:9200/customer/customer_info/1/_update?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d' { "doc": { "name": "Apple" } }' #更新Document---添加新字段 curl -X POST "localhost:9200/customer/customer_info/1/_update?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d' { "doc": { "name": "Tom", "age": 20 } }' #删除document curl -X DELETE "localhost:9200/customer/customer_info/2?pretty"
