ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

本文涉及的产品
云数据库 RDS MySQL Serverless,0.5-2RCU 50GB
简介: ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

引言


在给mysql-5.7重置密码的时候,会遇到上面的错误,借此错误来分下一下mysql中安全级别


为了加强安全性,MySQL5.7为root用户随机生成了一个密码,在error log中,关于error log的位置,如果安装的是RPM包,则默认是/var/log/mysqld.log。


一般可通过log_error设置


mysql> select @@log_error;
+---------------------+
| @@log_error         |
+---------------------+
| /var/log/mysqld.log |
+---------------------+
row in set (0.00 sec)

可通过# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log 命令获取MySQL的临时密码

2016-01-19T05:16:36.218234Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: waQ,qR%be2(5

用该密码登录到服务端后,必须马上修改密码,不然会报如下错误:

mysql> select user();
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

如果只是修改为一个简单的密码,会报以下错误:

mysql>  ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

这个其实与validate_password_policy的值有关。


validate_password_policy有以下取值:

Policy  Tests Performed
0 or LOW  Length
1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

默认是1,即MEDIUM,所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度,且必须含有数字,小写或大写字母,特殊字符。


有时候,只是为了自己测试,不想密码设置得那么复杂,譬如说,我只想设置root的密码为123456。


必须修改两个全局参数:


首先,修改validate_password_policy参数的值

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

这样,判断密码的标准就基于密码的长度了。这个由validate_password_length参数来决定。

mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
+----------------------------+
| @@validate_password_length |
+----------------------------+
|                          8 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

validate_password_length参数默认为8,它有最小值的限制,最小值为:


validate_password_number_count

+ validate_password_special_char_count

+ (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

其中,validate_password_number_count指定了密码中数据的长度,validate_password_special_char_count指定了密码中特殊字符的长度,validate_password_mixed_case_count指定了密码中大小字母的长度。


这些参数,默认值均为1,所以validate_password_length最小值为4,如果你显性指定validate_password_length的值小于4,尽管不会报错,但validate_password_length的值将设为4。如下所示:


mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
+----------------------------+
| @@validate_password_length |
+----------------------------+
|                          8 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
+----------------------------+
| @@validate_password_length |
+----------------------------+
|                          4 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


如果修改了validate_password_number_count,validate_password_special_char_count,validate_password_mixed_case_count中任何一个值,则validate_password_length将进行动态修改。


mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
+----------------------------+
| @@validate_password_length |
+----------------------------+
|                          4 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@validate_password_mixed_case_count;
+--------------------------------------+
| @@validate_password_mixed_case_count |
+--------------------------------------+
|                                    1 |
+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@validate_password_mixed_case_count;
+--------------------------------------+
| @@validate_password_mixed_case_count |
+--------------------------------------+
|                                    2 |
+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
+----------------------------+
| @@validate_password_length |
+----------------------------+
|                          6 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


当然,前提是validate_password插件必须已经安装,MySQL5.7是默认安装的。


那么如何验证validate_password插件是否安装呢?可通过查看以下参数,如果没有安装,则输出将为空。


mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                        | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |       |
| validate_password_length             | 6     |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 2     |
| validate_password_number_count       | 1     |
| validate_password_policy             | LOW   |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1     |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
相关实践学习
基于CentOS快速搭建LAMP环境
本教程介绍如何搭建LAMP环境,其中LAMP分别代表Linux、Apache、MySQL和PHP。
全面了解阿里云能为你做什么
阿里云在全球各地部署高效节能的绿色数据中心,利用清洁计算为万物互联的新世界提供源源不断的能源动力,目前开服的区域包括中国(华北、华东、华南、香港)、新加坡、美国(美东、美西)、欧洲、中东、澳大利亚、日本。目前阿里云的产品涵盖弹性计算、数据库、存储与CDN、分析与搜索、云通信、网络、管理与监控、应用服务、互联网中间件、移动服务、视频服务等。通过本课程,来了解阿里云能够为你的业务带来哪些帮助     相关的阿里云产品:云服务器ECS 云服务器 ECS(Elastic Compute Service)是一种弹性可伸缩的计算服务,助您降低 IT 成本,提升运维效率,使您更专注于核心业务创新。产品详情: https://www.aliyun.com/product/ecs
目录
相关文章
|
9天前
|
关系型数据库 MySQL 数据库
mysql Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
mysql Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
32 13
|
22天前
|
安全 关系型数据库 MySQL
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
13 2
|
10月前
|
关系型数据库 MySQL 数据安全/隐私保护
mysql解决:当你要重置密码时报错Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
mysql解决:当你要重置密码时报错Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
|
关系型数据库 MySQL 数据安全/隐私保护
MySQL:ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
MySQL:ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
101 0
|
Linux
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 22: Invalid argument
在划分磁盘分区时,遇到错误“WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 22: Invalid argument” 如下所示: [root@DB-Server u02]# fdisk -l   Disk /dev/sda: 500.
2464 0
|
关系型数据库 MySQL 数据安全/隐私保护