11.1 需求描述
在我们自己的分布式业务系统中，可能会存在某种资源，需要被整个系统的各台服务器共享访问，但是只允许一台服务器同时访问
11.2 设计思路
11.3 代码开发
| public class DistributedClientMy { // 超时时间 private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 5000; // zookeeper server列表 private String hosts = "spark01:2181,spark02:2181,spark03:2181"; private String groupNode = "locks"; private String subNode = "sub"; private boolean haveLock = false;
private ZooKeeper zk; // 当前client创建的子节点 private volatile String thisPath;
/** * 连接zookeeper */ public void connectZookeeper() throws Exception { zk = new ZooKeeper("spark01:2181", SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { try {
// 子节点发生变化 if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeChildrenChanged && event.getPath().equals("/" + groupNode)) { // thisPath是否是列表中的最小节点 List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true); String thisNode = thisPath.substring(("/" + groupNode + "/").length()); // 排序 Collections.sort(childrenNodes); if (childrenNodes.indexOf(thisNode) == 0) { doSomething(); thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } });
// 创建子节点 thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
// wait一小会, 让结果更清晰一些 Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
// 监听子节点的变化 List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);
// 列表中只有一个子节点, 那肯定就是thisPath, 说明client获得锁 if (childrenNodes.size() == 1) { doSomething(); thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL); } }
/** * 共享资源的访问逻辑写在这个方法中 */ private void doSomething() throws Exception { try { System.out.println("gain lock: " + thisPath); Thread.sleep(2000); // do something } finally { System.out.println("finished: " + thisPath); // 将thisPath删除, 监听thisPath的client将获得通知 // 相当于释放锁 zk.delete(this.thisPath, -1); } }
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { DistributedClientMy dl = new DistributedClientMy(); dl.connectZookeeper(); Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE); }
} |
