通过Terraform管理Bucket
CodeSample小助手
2020-01-09
简介：
本文介绍了如何使用Terraform创建一个存储空间，并设置存储空间属性用来控制静态网站托管、日志、生命周期等。
操作步骤
- 创建一个Bucket。
- 创建terraform.tf文件，输入以下内容，并保存在当前执行的目录中。
说明 需要为每个Terraform项目创建一个独立的执行目录。
provider "alicloud" {
alias = "bj-prod"
region = "cn-beijing"
}
resource "alicloud_oss_bucket" "bucket-new" {
provider = alicloud.bj-prod
bucket = var.bucket-new
acl = var.acl-bj
}
- 运行terraform apply开始创建。出现类似下面的日志，则表示创建成功。
alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new: Creating...
acl: "" => "acl-bj"
bucket: "" => "bucket-new"
creation_date: "" => "<computed>"
extranet_endpoint: "" => "<computed>"
intranet_endpoint: "" => "<computed>"
location: "" => "<computed>"
logging_isenable: "" => "true"
owner: "" => "<computed>"
referer_config.#: "" => "<computed>"
storage_class: "" => "<computed>"
alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new: Creation complete after 1s (ID: bucket-vmeixme)
Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
- 设置Bucket属性。
- 创建resource.tf文件，输入以下内容，并保存在当前执行的目录中。
说明 该目录下所有*.tf 文件都会被terraform自动加载。因此，用户可以按照实际用途将配置信息写入不同的文件中。
resource "alicloud_oss_bucket" "bucket-attr" {
provider = alicloud.bj-prod
bucket = var.bucket-attr
website {
index_document = var.index-doc
error_document = var.error-doc
}
logging {
target_bucket = alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new.id
target_prefix = var.target-prefix
}
lifecycle_rule {
id = var.rule-days
prefix = "${var.rule-prefix}/${var.role-days}"
enabled = true
expiration {
days = var.rule-days
}
}
lifecycle_rule {
id = var.role-date
prefix = "${var.rule-prefix}/${var.role-date}"
enabled = true
expiration {
date = var.rule-date
}
}
referer_config {
allow_empty = var.allow-empty
referers = [var.referers]
}
}
- 运行terraform apply开始配置Bucket的属性。出现类似下面的日志，说明配置成功。
alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new2: Creating...
acl: "" => "private"
bucket: "" => "bucket-attr"
creation_date: "" => "<computed>"
extranet_endpoint: "" => "<computed>"
intranet_endpoint: "" => "<computed>"
lifecycle_rule.#: "" => "2"
lifecycle_rule.0.enabled: "" => "true"
lifecycle_rule.0.expiration.#: "" => "1"
lifecycle_rule.0.expiration.3672460294.date: "" => ""
lifecycle_rule.0.expiration.3672460294.days: "" => "365"
lifecycle_rule.0.id: "" => "365"
lifecycle_rule.0.prefix: "" => "path/365"
lifecycle_rule.1.enabled: "" => "true"
lifecycle_rule.1.expiration.#: "" => "1"
lifecycle_rule.1.expiration.3998705666.date: "" => "2018-01-01"
lifecycle_rule.1.expiration.3998705666.days: "" => ""
lifecycle_rule.1.id: "" => "expirationByDate"
lifecycle_rule.1.prefix: "" => "path/expirationByDate"
location: "" => "<computed>"
logging.#: "" => "1"
logging.0.target_bucket: "" => "bucket-attr"
logging.0.target_prefix: "" => "log/"
logging_isenable: "" => "true"
owner: "" => "<computed>"
referer_config.#: "" => "<computed>"
storage_class: "" => "<computed>"
website.#: "" => "1"
website.0.error_document: "" => "error.html"
website.0.index_document: "" => "index.html"
alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new2: Creation complete after 1s (ID: bucket-attr)
Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
