leetcode-SQL-1795. 每个产品在不同商店的价格

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| product_id  | int     |
| store1      | int     |
| store2      | int     |
| store3      | int     |
+-------------+---------+
这张表的主键是product_id（产品Id）。
每行存储了这一产品在不同商店store1, store2, store3的价格。
如果这一产品在商店里没有出售，则值将为null。

输入：
Products table:
+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| product_id | store1 | store2 | store3 |
+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 0          | 95     | 100    | 105    |
| 1          | 70     | null   | 80     |
+------------+--------+--------+--------+
输出：
+------------+--------+-------+
| product_id | store  | price |
+------------+--------+-------+
| 0          | store1 | 95    |
| 0          | store2 | 100   |
| 0          | store3 | 105   |
| 1          | store1 | 70    |
| 1          | store3 | 80    |
+------------+--------+-------+
解释：
产品0在store1，store2,store3的价格分别为95,100,105。
产品1在store1，store3的价格分别为70,80。在store2无法买到。

(
    select product_id,'store1' as store,store1 as price
    from Products
    where store1 is not null
)
union all
(
    select product_id,'store2' as store,store2 as price
    from Products
    where store2 is not null
)
union all
(
    select product_id,'store3' as store,store3 as price
    from Products
    where store3 is not null
)