用CSS绘制最常见的40种形状和图形（一）-阿里云开发者社区

用CSS绘制最常见的40种形状和图形（一）

2023-08-28 270

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简介： 用CSS绘制最常见的40种形状和图形（一）

Square(正方形)

#square {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
}

Rectangle(矩形)

#rectangle {
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
}

Circle(圆形)

#circle {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
    -moz-border-radius: 50px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 50px;
    border-radius: 50px;
}
/* 可以使用百分比值(大于50%)，但是低版本的Android不支持 */

Oval(椭圆形)

#oval {
    width: 200px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
    -moz-border-radius: 100px / 50px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100px / 50px;
    border-radius: 100px / 50px;
}
/* 可以使用百分比值(大于50%)，但是低版本的Android不支持 */

Triangle Up(向上的三角形)

#triangle-up {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 100px solid red;
}

Triangle Down(向下)

#triangle-down {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-top: 100px solid red;
}

Triangle Left(向左)

#triangle-left {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 100px solid red;
    border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
}

Triangle Right(向右)

#triangle-right {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 50px solid transparent;
    border-left: 100px solid red;
    border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
}

Triangle Top Left(左上)

#triangle-topleft {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 100px solid red;
    border-right: 100px solid transparent;
}

Triangle Top Right(右上)

#triangle-topright {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 100px solid red;
    border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}

Triangle Bottom Left(左下)

#triangle-bottomleft {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-bottom: 100px solid red;
    border-right: 100px solid transparent;
}

Triangle Bottom Right(右下)

#triangle-bottomright {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-bottom: 100px solid red;
    border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}

Curved Tail Arrow(弯尾箭头)

#curvedarrow {
  position: relative;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 9px solid transparent;
  border-right: 9px solid red;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(10deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(10deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(10deg);
}
#curvedarrow:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border: 0 solid transparent;
  border-top: 3px solid red;
  border-radius: 20px 0 0 0;
  top: -12px;
  left: -9px;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
}

Trapezoid(梯形)

#trapezoid {
    border-bottom: 100px solid red;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    height: 0;
    width: 100px;
}

Parallelogram(平行四边形)

#parallelogram {
    width: 150px;
    height: 100px;
    -webkit-transform: skew(20deg);
       -moz-transform: skew(20deg);
         -o-transform: skew(20deg);
    background: red;
}

Star (6-points)(六角星)

#star-six {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 100px solid red;
    position: relative;
}
#star-six:after {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-top: 100px solid red;
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    top: 30px;
    left: -50px;
}

Star (5-points)(五角星)

#star-five {
   margin: 50px 0;
   position: relative;
   display: block;
   color: red;
   width: 0px;
   height: 0px;
   border-right:  100px solid transparent;
   border-bottom: 70px  solid red;
   border-left:   100px solid transparent;
   -moz-transform:    rotate(35deg);
   -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);
   -ms-transform:     rotate(35deg);
   -o-transform:      rotate(35deg);
}
#star-five:before {
   border-bottom: 80px solid red;
   border-left: 30px solid transparent;
   border-right: 30px solid transparent;
   position: absolute;
   height: 0;
   width: 0;
   top: -45px;
   left: -65px;
   display: block;
   content: '';
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);
   -moz-transform:    rotate(-35deg);
   -ms-transform:     rotate(-35deg);
   -o-transform:      rotate(-35deg);
}
#star-five:after {
   position: absolute;
   display: block;
   color: red;
   top: 3px;
   left: -105px;
   width: 0px;
   height: 0px;
   border-right: 100px solid transparent;
   border-bottom: 70px solid red;
   border-left: 100px solid transparent;
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg);
   -moz-transform:    rotate(-70deg);
   -ms-transform:     rotate(-70deg);
   -o-transform:      rotate(-70deg);
   content: '';
}

Pentagon(五边形)

#pentagon {
    position: relative;
    width: 54px;
    border-width: 50px 18px 0;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: red transparent;
}
#pentagon:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    top: -85px;
    left: -18px;
    border-width: 0 45px 35px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent transparent red;
}

Hexagon(六边形)

#hexagon {
    width: 100px;
    height: 55px;
    background: red;
    position: relative;
}
#hexagon:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -25px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 25px solid red;
}
#hexagon:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -25px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-top: 25px solid red;
}

Octagon(八边形)

#octagon {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
    position: relative;
}
#octagon:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    border-bottom: 29px solid red;
    border-left: 29px solid #fff;
    border-right: 29px solid #fff;
    width: 42px;
    height: 0;
}
#octagon:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    border-top: 29px solid red;
    border-left: 29px solid #fff;
    border-right: 29px solid #fff;
    width: 42px;
    height: 0;
}

Heart(心形)

#heart {
    position: relative;
    width: 100px;
    height: 90px;
}
#heart:before,
#heart:after {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    left: 50px;
    top: 0;
    width: 50px;
    height: 80px;
    background: red;
    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
    border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
       -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
        -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
         -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;
            transform-origin: 0 100%;
}
#heart:after {
    left: 0;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
       -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
        -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
         -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
            transform-origin :100% 100%;
}

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