对于开发环境的配置和生产环境的配置，有大部分代码配置是重复的，因此我们希望将配置合并减少代码体积。
对于Vue-Cli的合并配置，我们使用webpack.prod.js进行改造。
step1--判断环境类型
对于什么时候是开发环境，什么时候是生产环境，我们可以通过process.env.NODE_ENV的值来判断。
// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";step2--修改输出目录与命名方式
output: {
path: isProduction ? path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist") : undefined,
filename: isProduction
? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js"
: "static/js/[name].js",
chunkFilename: isProduction
? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js"
: "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
clean: true,
},step3--判断CSS是否提取为单独文件
const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
return [
isProduction ? MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader : "style-loader",
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
postcssOptions: {
plugins: [
"postcss-preset-env", // 能解决大多数样式兼容性问题
],
},
},
},
preProcessor,
].filter(Boolean);
};过滤插件：
plugins: [
//...
isProduction &&
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
}),
].filter(Boolean),step4--判断模式的值
mode: isProduction ? "production" : "development",step5--判断sourceMap的值
devtool: isProduction ? "source-map" : "cheap-module-source-map",step6--判断是否开启代码压缩
optimization: {
minimize: isProduction,
// ...
}如果是生产环境就开启代码压缩，反之则关闭
step7--引入DevServer
devServer: {
open: true,
host: "localhost",
port: 3000,
hot: true,
compress: true,
historyApiFallback: true,
},step8--现阶段的详细配置代码
// webpack.config.js
const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require("vue-loader");
const { DefinePlugin } = require("webpack");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");
// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
return [
isProduction ? MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader : "vue-style-loader",
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
postcssOptions: {
plugins: ["postcss-preset-env"],
},
},
},
preProcessor,
].filter(Boolean);
};
module.exports = {
entry: "./src/main.js",
output: {
path: isProduction ? path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist") : undefined,
filename: isProduction
? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js"
: "static/js/[name].js",
chunkFilename: isProduction
? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js"
: "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
clean: true,
},
module: {
rules: [
{
// 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
test: /\.css$/,
// use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
use: getStyleLoaders(),
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
},
{
test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
},
{
test: /\.styl$/,
use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
type: "asset",
parser: {
dataUrlCondition: {
maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
},
},
},
{
test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
type: "asset/resource",
},
{
test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
cacheDirectory: true,
cacheCompression: false,
plugins: [
// "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" // presets中包含了
],
},
},
// vue-loader不支持oneOf
{
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: "vue-loader", // 内部会给vue文件注入HMR功能代码
options: {
// 开启缓存
cacheDirectory: path.resolve(
__dirname,
"node_modules/.cache/vue-loader"
),
},
},
],
},
plugins: [
new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
exclude: "node_modules",
cache: true,
cacheLocation: path.resolve(
__dirname,
"../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
),
}),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
}),
new CopyPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
toType: "dir",
noErrorOnMissing: true,
globOptions: {
ignore: ["**/index.html"],
},
info: {
minimized: true,
},
},
],
}),
isProduction &&
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
}),
new VueLoaderPlugin(),
new DefinePlugin({
__VUE_OPTIONS_API__: "true",
__VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: "false",
}),
].filter(Boolean),
optimization: {
minimize: isProduction,
// 压缩的操作
minimizer: [
new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
minimizer: {
implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
options: {
plugins: [
["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
[
"svgo",
{
plugins: [
"preset-default",
"prefixIds",
{
name: "sortAttrs",
params: {
xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
},
},
],
},
],
],
},
},
}),
],
splitChunks: {
chunks: "all",
},
runtimeChunk: {
name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
},
},
resolve: {
extensions: [".vue", ".js", ".json"],
},
devServer: {
open: true,
host: "localhost",
port: 3000,
hot: true,
compress: true,
historyApiFallback: true, // 解决vue-router刷新404问题
},
mode: isProduction ? "production" : "development",
devtool: isProduction ? "source-map" : "cheap-module-source-map",
};