文章目录
配置主机名
文件配置静态网卡
命令行配置网卡
路由转发
防火墙
selinux
修改最大文件句柄数和最大进程数
设置 swappiness
关闭透明大页面transparent_hugepage
启动或禁用服务
NTP时间同步
yum 与 dnf
dnf 更新软件库
安装软件
使用Moduler存储库
更新阿里云 yum 源
用户管理
给用户添加sudo权限
Cockpit 管理控制台
配置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname master
文件配置静态网卡
TYPE=Ethernet PROXY_METHOD=none BROWSER_ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=none DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=ens192 UUID=d5c2e54d-d040-4774-be02-7808e851bf94 DEVICE=ens192 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.10.14 GATEWAY=192.168.10.1 NETMASK=255.255.252.0 DNS1=8.8.8.8
重启网卡
- 不能使用
service和systemctl - 方法：
nmcli c reload +网卡名
$ nmcli c reload ens192 $ nmcli c down ens192 $ nmcli c up ens192
立即生效connection，有3种方法
$ nmcli c up ethX $ nmcli d reapply ethX $ nmcli d connect ethX
查询网卡
$ nmcli ens192: connected to ens192 "VMware VMXNET3" ethernet (vmxnet3), 00:50:56:83:24:FC, hw, mtu 1500 ip4 default inet4 192.168.10.14/22 route4 0.0.0.0/0 route4 192.168.8.0/22 inet6 fe80::b23c:870:5369:bb05/64 route6 fe80::/64 route6 ff00::/8 lo: unmanaged "lo" loopback (unknown), 00:00:00:00:00:00, sw, mtu 65536 DNS configuration: servers: 8.8.8.8 interface: ens192 $ ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:83:24:fc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.10.14/22 brd 192.168.11.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::b23c:870:5369:bb05/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
命令行配置网卡
$ nmcli device DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION ens192 ethernet connected ens192 lo loopback unmanaged -- ＃设置IPv4地址 $ nmcli connection modify ens192 ipv4.addresses 192.168.10.14/24 ＃设置网关 $ nmcli connection modify ens192 ipv4.gateway 192.168.10.1 ＃设置DNS $ nmcli connection modify ens192 ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 ＃设置手动进行静态设置（对于DHCP为[auto]） $ nmcli connection modify ens192 ipv4.method manual ＃重新启动界面以重新加载设置 $ nmcli connection down ens192; nmcli connection up ens192 ＃显示设置 $ nmcli device show ens192 GENERAL.DEVICE: ens192 GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:50:56:83:24:FC GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected) GENERAL.CONNECTION: ens192 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1 WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.10.14/22 IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.10.1 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.10.1, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 192.168.8.0/22, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 8.8.8.8 IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::b23c:870:5369:bb05/64 IP6.GATEWAY: -- IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100 IP6.ROUTE[2]: dst = ff00::/8, nh = ::, mt = 256, table=255
路由转发
$ modprobe br_netfilter $ vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 $ sysctl -p
防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld systemctl status firewalld
selinux
setenforce 0 && getenforce sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
修改最大文件句柄数和最大进程数
$ vim /etc/security/limits.conf ...... * soft nofile 102400 * hard nofile 102400 $ sysctl -p $ ulimit -n
设置 swappiness
设置swappiness，控制运行时内存的相对权重，过多的交换空间会引起GC耗时的激增.
临时设置指令：
sysctl -w vm.swappiness=10 #临时设置查看指令 cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
永久设置指令：
echo vm.swappiness = 10 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
关闭透明大页面transparent_hugepage
临时关闭指令1：
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
临时关闭指令2：
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
永久关闭，配置信息落盘到配置文件，机器重新有效。
$ vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local ....... if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled fi if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag fi $ chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
启动或禁用服务
显示活动的服务列表
$ systemctl -t service UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION auditd.service loaded active running Security Auditing Service crond.service loaded active running Command Scheduler dbus.service loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus ● dnf-makecache.service loaded failed failed dnf makecache dracut-shutdown.service loaded active exited Restore /run/initramfs on> getty@tty1.service loaded active running Getty on tty1 import-state.service loaded active exited Import network configurat> irqbalance.service loaded active running irqbalance daemon kdump.service loaded active exited Crash recovery kernel arm> kmod-static-nodes.service loaded active exited Create list of required s> ldconfig.service loaded active exited Rebuild Dynamic Linker Ca> lvm2-monitor.service loaded active exited Monitoring of LVM2 mirror> lvm2-pvscan@8:3.service loaded active exited LVM event activation on d> NetworkManager.service loaded active running Network Manager nis-domainname.service loaded active exited Read and set NIS domainna> polkit.service loaded active running Authorization Manager rngd-wake-threshold.service loaded .....................
显示所有服务清单
systemctl list-unit-files -t service UNIT FILE STATE auditd.service enabled autovt@.service enabled blk-availability.service disabled console-getty.service disabled container-getty@.service static cpupower.service disabled crond.service enabled dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service static dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service static dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.service static dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service enabled dbus-org.freedesktop.portable1.service static dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service static dbus.service static dbxtool.service disabled debug-shell.service disabled dm-event.service static dnf-makecache.service static dracut-cmdline.service static dracut-initqueue.service static dracut-mount.service static dracut-pre-mount.service static dracut-pre-pivot.service static dracut-pre-trigger.service static dracut-pre-udev.service static dracut-shutdown.service static ebtables.service disabled emergency.service static
停止并关闭服务的自动启动设置
systemctl stop smartd && systemctl disable smartd systemctl status smartd
NTP时间同步
修改时区为本地时区
$ ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime $ yum -y install ntp $ vim /etc/ntp.conf #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst server 192.168.10.56 fudge 192.168.10.56 stratum 10 $ systemctl start ntpd && systemctl enable ntpd $ systemctl status ntpd
- 查看当前节点同步的时间服务器：
ntpq -p - 查看节点与时间同步服务器的偏差时间：
ntpdc -c loopinfo - 查看ntp状态：
ntpstat
yum 与 dnf
RHEL 8 / CentOS 8上的软件包管理工具 DNF（Dandified YUM）已设置为默认值。
但是，[yum]命令也作为指向[dnf]的链接而存在，因此可以以相同的用法使用[yum]或[dnf]。
实际上，RedHat上的官方文档使用RHEL 8的[yum]命令给出了示例
$ which yum /usr/bin/yum $ ll /usr/bin/yum lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 5 Apr 25 2020 /usr/bin/yum -> dnf-3 $ which dnf /usr/bin/dnf $ ll /usr/bin/dnf lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 5 Apr 25 2020 /usr/bin/dnf -> dnf-3 $ ll /usr/bin/dnf-3 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1954 Apr 25 2020 /usr/bin/dnf-3 $ rpm -aq | grep yum yum-4.2.17-6.el8.noarch $ rpm -q yum yum-4.2.17-6.el8.noarch $ rpm -ql yum /etc/dnf/protected.d/yum.conf /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum/pluginconf.d /etc/yum/protected.d /etc/yum/vars /usr/bin/yum /usr/share/man/man1/yum-aliases.1.gz /usr/share/man/man5/yum.conf.5.gz /usr/share/man/man8/yum-shell.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/yum.8.gz $ ll /etc/yum.conf lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Apr 25 2020 /etc/yum.conf -> dnf/dnf.conf $ ll /etc/yum/vars lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 11 Apr 25 2020 /etc/yum/vars -> ../dnf/vars $ rpm -aq | grep dnf libdnf-0.39.1-5.el8.x86_64 python3-dnf-4.2.17-6.el8.noarch python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.12-3.el8.noarch python3-libdnf-0.39.1-5.el8.x86_64 dnf-4.2.17-6.el8.noarch dnf-plugins-core-4.0.12-3.el8.noarch dnf-data-4.2.17-6.el8.noarch $ rpm -ql dnf /usr/bin/dnf /usr/lib/systemd/system/dnf-makecache.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/dnf-makecache.timer /usr/share/bash-completion /usr/share/bash-completion/completions /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/dnf /usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/bn_IN/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/eu/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/fa/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/fil/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/fur/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/gd/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/gu/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/hi/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/hr/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ka/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/kk/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ml/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/mr/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ms/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/or/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/pa/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/sq/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/sr@latin/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/th/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/ur/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/dnf.mo /usr/share/man/man7/dnf.modularity.7.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dnf.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/yum2dnf.8.gz /var/cache/dnf
dnf 更新软件库
在CentOS服务器成为生产系统之后，可能很难更新系统，但是至少在安装后，将CentOS服务器更新为最新版本。
$ dnf -y upgrade CentOS-8 - AppStream 92 B/s | 38 B 00:00 Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
如果您仍然在管理运行CentOS 8的系统，并且尝试使用dnf update或yum update更新包，您将遇到以下错误:Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
现在CentOS已经转移到Stream(一种滚动发布的Linux发行版，介于Fedora的上游开发和RHEL的下游开发之间)，许多用户正在转向CentOS的替代方案。其他人则决定通过迁移到CentOS Stream 8来坚持使用CentOS。
CentOS Linux 8早死了，它在2021年12月31日达到了生命的终结(EOL)，因此它不再从官方CentOS项目获得开发资源。
这意味着在2021年12月31日之后，要更新您的CentOS安装，您需要将镜像更改为CentOS Vault Mirror，在那里它们将被永久存档。
从CentOS 8迁移到CentOS Stream 8，执行以下命令:
sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
或者，您也可以通过运行以下命令指向基于cloudflare的仓库存储库:
sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-* sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.epel.cloud|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-*
继续更新软件
$ dnf -y upgrade CentOS-8 - AppStream 2.1 MB/s | 8.4 MB 00:03 CentOS-8 - Base 1.8 MB/s | 4.6 MB 00:02 CentOS-8 - Extras 917 B/s | 10 kB 00:11 Dependencies resolved. ======================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================== Installing: centos-linux-release noarch 8.5-1.2111.el8 BaseOS 22 k replacing centos-release.x86_64 8.2-2.2004.0.1.el8 replacing centos-repos.x86_64 8.2-2.2004.0.1.el8 fwupd x86_64 1.5.9-1.el8_4 BaseOS 2.8 M replacing dbxtool.x86_64 8-5.el8 kernel x86_64 4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5 BaseOS 7.0 M kernel-core x86_64 4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5 BaseOS 38 M kernel-modules x86_64 4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5 BaseOS 30 M Upgrading: NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.32.10-4.el8 BaseOS 2.6 M NetworkManager-libnm x86_64 1:1.32.10-4.el8 BaseOS 1.8 M NetworkManager-team x86_64 1:1.32.10-4.el8 BaseOS 148 k NetworkManager-tui x86_64 1:1.32.10-4.el8 BaseOS 336 k authselect x86_64 1.2.2-3.el8 BaseOS 133 k authselect-libs x86_64 1.2.2-3.el8 BaseOS 222 k bash x86_64 4.4.20-2.el8 BaseOS 1.5 M bind-export-libs x86_64 32:9.11.26-6.el8 BaseOS 1.1 M .................... Upgraded: NetworkManager-1:1.32.10-4.el8.x86_64 NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.32.10-4.el8.x86_64 NetworkManager-team-1:1.32.10-4.el8.x86_64 NetworkManager-tui-1:1.32.10-4.el8.x86_64 authselect-1.2.2-3.el8.x86_64 authselect-libs-1.2.2-3.el8.x86_64 bash-4.4.20-2.el8.x86_64 bind-export-libs-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 brotli-1.0.6-3.el8.x86_64 ca-certificates-2021.2.50-80.0.el8_4.noarch centos-gpg-keys-1:8-3.el8.noarch chkconfig-1.19.1-1.el8.x86_64 coreutils-8.30-12.el8.x86_64 coreutils-common-8.30-12.el8.x86_64 cpio-2.12-10.el8.x86_64 crontabs-1.11-17.20190603git.el8.noarch crypto-policies-20210617-1.gitc776d3e.el8.noarch cryptsetup-libs-2.3.3-4.el8.x86_64 curl-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64 dbus-1:1.12.8-14.el8.x86_64 dbus-common-1:1.12.8-14.el8.noarch dbus-daemon-1:1.12.8-14.el8.x86_64 dbus-libs-1:1.12.8-14.el8.x86_64 dbus-tools-1:1.12.8-14.el8.x86_64 device-mapper-8:1.02.177-10.el8.x86_64 device-mapper-event-8:1.02.177-10.el8.x86_64 device-mapper-event-libs-8:1.02.177-10.el8.x86_64 device-mapper-libs-8:1.02.177-10.el8.x86_64 device-mapper-persistent-data-0.9.0-4.el8.x86_64 dhcp-client-12:4.3.6-45.el8.x86_64 dhcp-common-12:4.3.6-45.el8.noarch dhcp-libs-12:4.3.6-45.el8.x86_64 dmidecode-1:3.2-10.el8.x86_64 dnf-4.7.0-4.el8.noarch dnf-data-4.7.0-4.el8.noarch dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-3.el8.noarch dracut-049-191.git20210920.el8.x86_64 dracut-config-rescue-049-191.git20210920.el8.x86_64 dracut-network-049-191.git20210920.el8.x86_64 dracut-squash-049-191.git20210920.el8.x86_64 e2fsprogs-1.45.6-2.el8.x86_64 e2fsprogs-libs-1.45.6-2.el8.x86_64 efi-filesystem-3-3.el8.noarch efivar-37-4.el8.x86_64 efivar-libs-37-4.el8.x86_64 elfutils-default-yama-scope-0.185-1.el8.noarch elfutils-libelf-0.185-1.el8.x86_64 elfutils-libs-0.185-1.el8.x86_64 ethtool-2:5.8-7.el8.x86_64 expat-2.2.5-4.el8.x86_64 file-5.33-20.el8.x86_64 file-libs-5.33-20.el8.x86_64 filesystem-3.8-6.el8.x86_64 firewalld-0.9.3-7.el8.noarch firewalld-filesystem-0.9.3-7.el8.noarch freetype-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64 gawk-4.2.1-2.el8.x86_64 glib2-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 glibc-2.28-164.el8.x86_64 glibc-all-langpacks-2.28-164.el8.x86_64 glibc-common-2.28-164.el8.x86_64 gnupg2-2.2.20-2.el8.x86_64 gnupg2-smime-2.2.20-2.el8.x86_64 gnutls-3.6.16-4.el8.x86_64 gpgme-1.13.1-9.el8.x86_64 grub2-common-1:2.02-106.el8.noarch grub2-efi-x64-1:2.02-106.el8.x86_64 grub2-pc-1:2.02-106.el8.x86_64 grub2-pc-modules-1:2.02-106.el8.noarch grub2-tools-1:2.02-106.el8.x86_64 grub2-tools-extra-1:2.02-106.el8.x86_64 grub2-tools-minimal-1:2.02-106.el8.x86_64 grubby-8.40-42.el8.x86_64 gzip-1.9-12.el8.x86_64 hdparm-9.54-4.el8.x86_64 hwdata-0.314-8.10.el8.noarch ima-evm-utils-1.3.2-12.el8.x86_64 initscripts-10.00.15-1.el8.x86_64 iproute-5.12.0-4.el8.x86_64 iprutils-2.4.19-1.el8.x86_64 iptables-1.8.4-20.el8.x86_64 iptables-ebtables-1.8.4-20.el8.x86_64 iptables-libs-1.8.4-20.el8.x86_64 iputils-20180629-7.el8.x86_64 irqbalance-2:1.4.0-6.el8.x86_64 iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl1000-firmware-1:39.31.5.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl105-firmware-18.168.6.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl135-firmware-18.168.6.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl2000-firmware-18.168.6.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl2030-firmware-18.168.6.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl3160-firmware-1:25.30.13.0-103.el8.1.noarch iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-103.el8.1.noarch iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-103.el8.1.noarch iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-103.el8.1.noarch iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl6000g2a-firmware-18.168.6.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl6050-firmware-41.28.5.1-103.el8.1.noarch iwl7260-firmware-1:25.30.13.0-103.el8.1.noarch json-c-0.13.1-2.el8.x86_64 kbd-2.0.4-10.el8.x86_64 kbd-legacy-2.0.4-10.el8.noarch kbd-misc-2.0.4-10.el8.noarch kernel-tools-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 kernel-tools-libs-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 kexec-tools-2.0.20-57.el8_5.1.x86_64 keyutils-libs-1.5.10-9.el8.x86_64 kmod-25-18.el8.x86_64 kmod-libs-25-18.el8.x86_64 kpartx-0.8.4-17.el8.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64 libarchive-3.3.3-1.el8.x86_64 libblkid-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64 libcap-2.26-5.el8.x86_64 libcap-ng-0.7.11-1.el8.x86_64 libcom_err-1.45.6-2.el8.x86_64 libcomps-0.1.16-2.el8.x86_64 libcroco-0.6.12-4.el8_2.1.x86_64 libcurl-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64 libdb-5.3.28-42.el8_4.x86_64 libdb-utils-5.3.28-42.el8_4.x86_64 libdnf-0.63.0-3.el8.x86_64 libfdisk-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64 libffi-3.1-22.el8.x86_64 libgcc-8.5.0-4.el8_5.x86_64 libgcrypt-1.8.5-6.el8.x86_64 libgomp-8.5.0-4.el8_5.x86_64 libkcapi-1.2.0-2.el8.x86_64 libkcapi-hmaccalc-1.2.0-2.el8.x86_64 libldb-2.3.0-2.el8.x86_64 libmodulemd1-1.8.16-0.2.13.0.1.x86_64 libmount-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64 libndp-1.7-6.el8.x86_64 libnfsidmap-1:2.3.3-46.el8.x86_64 libnghttp2-1.33.0-3.el8_2.1.x86_64 libpcap-14:1.9.1-5.el8.x86_64 libpsl-0.20.2-6.el8.x86_64 libpwquality-1.4.4-3.el8.x86_64 librepo-1.14.0-2.el8.x86_64 libreport-filesystem-2.9.5-15.el8.x86_64 libseccomp-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64 libselinux-2.9-5.el8.x86_64 libselinux-utils-2.9-5.el8.x86_64 libsemanage-2.9-6.el8.x86_64 libsepol-2.9-3.el8.x86_64 libsmartcols-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64 libsolv-0.7.19-1.el8.x86_64 libss-1.45.6-2.el8.x86_64 libssh-0.9.4-3.el8.x86_64 libssh-config-0.9.4-3.el8.noarch libsss_autofs-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 libsss_certmap-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 libsss_idmap-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 libsss_nss_idmap-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 libsss_sudo-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 libstdc++-8.5.0-4.el8_5.x86_64 libtalloc-2.3.2-1.el8.x86_64 libtdb-1.4.3-1.el8.x86_64 libteam-1.31-2.el8.x86_64 libtevent-0.11.0-0.el8.x86_64 libtirpc-1.1.4-5.el8.x86_64 libusbx-1.0.23-4.el8.x86_64 libuuid-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64 libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64 libxml2-2.9.7-9.el8_4.2.x86_64 libzstd-1.4.4-1.el8.x86_64 linux-firmware-20210702-103.gitd79c2677.el8.noarch lshw-B.02.19.2-6.el8.x86_64 lsscsi-0.32-3.el8.x86_64 lua-libs-5.3.4-12.el8.x86_64 lvm2-8:2.03.12-10.el8.x86_64 lvm2-libs-8:2.03.12-10.el8.x86_64 lz4-libs-1.8.3-3.el8_4.x86_64 man-db-2.7.6.1-18.el8.x86_64 microcode_ctl-4:20210608-1.el8.x86_64 mokutil-1:0.3.0-11.el8.x86_64 ncurses-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64 ncurses-base-6.1-9.20180224.el8.noarch ncurses-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64 nettle-3.4.1-7.el8.x86_64 nftables-1:0.9.3-21.el8.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.12-13.el8.x86_64 openldap-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64 openssh-8.0p1-10.el8.x86_64 openssh-clients-8.0p1-10.el8.x86_64 openssh-server-8.0p1-10.el8.x86_64 openssl-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 os-prober-1.74-9.el8.x86_64 p11-kit-0.23.22-1.el8.x86_64 p11-kit-trust-0.23.22-1.el8.x86_64 pam-1.3.1-15.el8.x86_64 parted-3.2-39.el8.x86_64 pciutils-libs-3.7.0-1.el8.x86_64 pcre-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 pcre2-10.32-2.el8.x86_64 platform-python-3.6.8-41.el8.x86_64 platform-python-pip-9.0.3-20.el8.noarch platform-python-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch policycoreutils-2.9-16.el8.x86_64 polkit-0.115-12.el8.x86_64 polkit-libs-0.115-12.el8.x86_64 popt-1.18-1.el8.x86_64 procps-ng-3.3.15-6.el8.x86_64 python3-dnf-4.7.0-4.el8.noarch python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-3.el8.noarch python3-firewall-0.9.3-7.el8.noarch python3-gobject-base-3.28.3-2.el8.x86_64 python3-gpg-1.13.1-9.el8.x86_64 python3-hawkey-0.63.0-3.el8.x86_64 python3-libcomps-0.1.16-2.el8.x86_64 python3-libdnf-0.63.0-3.el8.x86_64 python3-libs-3.6.8-41.el8.x86_64 python3-libselinux-2.9-5.el8.x86_64 python3-libxml2-2.9.7-9.el8_4.2.x86_64 python3-linux-procfs-0.6.3-1.el8.noarch python3-nftables-1:0.9.3-21.el8.x86_64 python3-perf-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 python3-pip-wheel-9.0.3-20.el8.noarch python3-rpm-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64 python3-setuptools-wheel-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch python3-syspurpose-1.28.21-3.el8.x86_64 rng-tools-6.13-1.git.d207e0b6.el8.x86_64 rpm-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64 rpm-build-libs-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64 rpm-libs-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64 rpm-plugin-selinux-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64 rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.14.3-19.el8.x86_64 sed-4.5-2.el8.x86_64 selinux-policy-3.14.3-80.el8_5.2.noarch selinux-policy-targeted-3.14.3-80.el8_5.2.noarch setup-2.12.2-6.el8.noarch shadow-utils-2:4.6-14.el8.x86_64 shim-x64-15-15.el8_2.x86_64 snappy-1.1.8-3.el8.x86_64 sqlite-libs-3.26.0-15.el8.x86_64 squashfs-tools-4.3-20.el8.x86_64 sssd-client-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 sssd-common-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 sssd-kcm-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 sssd-nfs-idmap-2.5.2-2.el8_5.3.x86_64 sudo-1.8.29-7.el8_4.1.x86_64 systemd-239-51.el8_5.2.x86_64 systemd-libs-239-51.el8_5.2.x86_64 systemd-pam-239-51.el8_5.2.x86_64 systemd-udev-239-51.el8_5.2.x86_64 teamd-1.31-2.el8.x86_64 trousers-0.3.15-1.el8.x86_64 trousers-lib-0.3.15-1.el8.x86_64 tuned-2.16.0-1.el8.noarch tzdata-2021e-1.el8.noarch util-linux-2.32.1-28.el8.x86_64 vim-minimal-2:8.0.1763-16.el8.x86_64 virt-what-1.18-12.el8.x86_64 which-2.21-16.el8.x86_64 xfsprogs-5.0.0-9.el8.x86_64 yum-4.7.0-4.el8.noarch zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64 Installed: ModemManager-glib-1.10.8-4.el8.x86_64 bubblewrap-0.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch crypto-policies-scripts-20210617-1.gitc776d3e.el8.noarch elfutils-debuginfod-client-0.185-1.el8.x86_64 fwupd-1.5.9-1.el8_4.x86_64 gdisk-1.0.3-6.el8.x86_64 grub2-tools-efi-1:2.02-106.el8.x86_64 json-glib-1.4.4-1.el8.x86_64 kernel-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 kernel-core-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 kernel-modules-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 libatasmart-0.19-14.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-crypto-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-fs-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-loop-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-mdraid-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-part-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-swap-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libblockdev-utils-2.24-7.el8.x86_64 libbpf-0.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 libbytesize-1.4-3.el8.x86_64 libevent-2.1.8-5.el8.x86_64 libgcab1-1.1-1.el8.x86_64 libgudev-232-4.el8.x86_64 libgusb-0.3.0-1.el8.x86_64 libibverbs-35.0-1.el8.x86_64 libmbim-1.20.2-1.el8.x86_64 libmodulemd-2.13.0-1.el8.x86_64 libqmi-1.24.0-3.el8.x86_64 libsecret-0.18.6-1.el8.x86_64 libsmbios-2.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 libudisks2-2.9.0-7.el8.x86_64 libxkbcommon-0.9.1-1.el8.x86_64 libxmlb-0.1.15-1.el8.x86_64 lmdb-libs-0.9.24-1.el8.x86_64 mdadm-4.2-rc2.el8.x86_64 memstrack-0.1.11-1.el8.x86_64 nspr-4.32.0-1.el8_4.x86_64 nss-3.67.0-7.el8_5.x86_64 nss-softokn-3.67.0-7.el8_5.x86_64 nss-softokn-freebl-3.67.0-7.el8_5.x86_64 nss-sysinit-3.67.0-7.el8_5.x86_64 nss-util-3.67.0-7.el8_5.x86_64 pciutils-3.7.0-1.el8.x86_64 pinentry-1.1.0-2.el8.x86_64 python3-unbound-1.7.3-17.el8.x86_64 rdma-core-35.0-1.el8.x86_64 tpm2-tss-2.3.2-4.el8.x86_64 udisks2-2.9.0-7.el8.x86_64 unbound-libs-1.7.3-17.el8.x86_64 volume_key-libs-0.3.11-5.el8.x86_64 xkeyboard-config-2.28-1.el8.noarch Complete!
安装软件
dnf -y install vim wget bash-completion net-tools
