@Enable*
创建一个主启动类
package com.you.boot;
import com.you.config.EnableUser;
import com.you.config.UserConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootEnable02Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BootEnable02Application.class, args);
// 获取Bean
Object user = context.getBean("user");
System.out.println(user);
}
}
新建一个Module
【如果创建完,不是并列,如下图(并列),而是包含】
【错误原因】路径写错了,需要把红框类的去掉
在新Module里写一个用户类和配置类
User类
package com.you.domain;
public class User {
}
UserConfig
package com.you.config;
import com.you.domain.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class UserConfig {
@Bean
public User user()
{
return new User();
}
}
在主启动类的Pom里引入配置类的依赖
<groupId>com.you</groupId>
<artifactId>boot-enable-other</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
启动。问题SpringBoot不可以直接获取Jar包中定义的Bean
解决办法
解放方案一:
@ConponentScan("配置类包名")
效果:
解决方案2:@Import
效果图
解决方案3:@Import的封装
在配置类包下,创建如下类
package com.you.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(UserConfig.class)
public @interface EnableUser {
}
效果:
@Import
1、导入Bean
@SpringBootApplication
@Import(User.class)
public class BootEnable02Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BootEnable02Application.class, args);
User user = context.getBean(User.class);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
可以获取到
2、导入配置类,和上面@Enable*详解中的一样
3、 导入ImportSelector实现类,一般用于加载配置文件的类
首先需要写一个ImporeSelector的实现类,还是写在config包下
package com.you.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
public class MySelector implements ImportSelector {
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
return new String[]{"com.you.domain.User"};
}
}
效果
4、导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类
首先需要写一个ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类,同样写在config包下
package com.you.config;
import com.you.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanNameGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, BeanNameGenerator importBeanNameGenerator) {
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(User.class).getBeanDefinition();
registry.registerBeanDefinition("user",beanDefinition);
}
}
效果