1.dump
将一个文件（图片lion.jpg）复制一份（bbb.bmp）。
主要的部分：使用java.io的InputStream和OutputStream来进行文件输入、输出（write）。
public static void dump(InputStream src, OutputStream dest) throws IOException { InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(src); OutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(dest); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int length = -1; while ((length = input.read(data)) != -1) { output.write(data, 0, length); } input.close(); output.close(); }
完整代码：
package ch9; import java.io.*; public class dump { public static void main(String[] args) { try { dump(new FileInputStream("D:\\lion.jpg"), new FileOutputStream("D:\\bbb.bmp")); } catch(FileNotFoundException fex) { fex.printStackTrace(); } catch(IOException ioe) { ioe.printStackTrace(); } } public static void dump(InputStream src, OutputStream dest) throws IOException { InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(src); OutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(dest); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int length = -1; while((length = input.read(data))!= -1) { output.write(data, 0, length); } input.close(); output.close(); } }
2.ReadLineAndAddNum
读入一个java文件，然后去掉注释，加上行号。
主要部分：
try { File fin = new File(infname); File fout = new File(outfname); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fin)); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(fout)); int cnt =0; String s = in.readLine(); while(s!=null) { cnt++; s = deleteComments(s); out.println(cnt+":\t"+s); s = in.readLine(); } in.close(); out.close(); }catch(FileNotFoundException e1) { System.err.println("File not found"); }catch(IOException e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } }
package ch9; import java.io.*; public class ReadLineAndAddNum { public static void main(String[] args) { String infname = "C:\\Users\\刘飞\\eclipse-workspace\\ch9\\src\\ch9\\CopyFileAddLineNumber.java"; String outfname = "C:\\Users\\刘飞\\eclipse-workspace\\ch9\\src\\ch9\\CopyFileAddLineNumber.txt"; if(args.length >=1) infname = args[0]; if(args.length>=2) outfname = args[1]; try { File fin = new File(infname); File fout = new File(outfname); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fin)); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(fout)); int cnt =0; String s = in.readLine(); while(s!=null) { cnt++; s = deleteComments(s); out.println(cnt+":\t"+s); s = in.readLine(); } in.close(); out.close(); }catch(FileNotFoundException e1) { System.err.println("File not found"); }catch(IOException e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } static String deleteComments(String s) { if(s==null) return s; int pos = s.indexOf("//"); if(pos<0) return s; return s.substring(0, pos); } }
