springboot项目构建可执行文件
两种方式
- (失败)springboot插件打包成jar，然后native-image构建jar包为可执行文件
- (成功)spring官方插件,两个都需要
- spring-boot-maven-plugin
- native-maven-plugin
demo代码
package com.example.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @author 伍六七 * @date 2023/8/4 19:20 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/") public class DemoController { @GetMapping("/hello") public String hello(){ return "hello"; } }
package com.example; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication public class GraalvmSpringBootDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(GraalvmSpringBootDemoApplication.class, args); } }
(失败)打包成jar+native-image构建可执行文件
该方法目前有问题
这里是issue
- https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/7034
- https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/3093
- https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/3117
测试过程
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo</name> <description>Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <spring-boot.version>3.1.0</spring-boot.version> <main-class>com.example.GraalvmSpringBootDemoApplication</main-class> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!--包名--> <!-- <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>--> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> <!--替换为你的应用程序主类--> <configuration> <mainClass>${main-class}</mainClass> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>repackage</id> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
正常运行
maven打包成jar
先打包
mvn package
native-image构建可执行文件
在target目录下
native-image -jar .\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --no-fallback
构建成功,但是执行时就失败了报错java.util.zip.ZipException: zip END header not found
(成功)native-maven-plugin
spring官方有打包的工具
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo</name> <description>Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <spring-boot.version>3.1.0</spring-boot.version> <main-class>com.example.GraalvmSpringBootDemoApplication</main-class> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId> <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- imageName用于设置生成的二进制文件名称 --> <imageName>${project.artifactId}</imageName> <!-- mainClass用于指定main方法类路径 --> <mainClass>${main-class}</mainClass> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>build-native</id> <goals> <goal>compile-no-fork</goal> </goals> <phase>package</phase> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
mvn clean package -Pnative
可以看到执行了很多
下面就是转换为可执行文件了
成功
遇到的问题
spring项目
java.util.zip.ZipException: zip END header not found
官方回复
解决方法:
使用spring的打包插件
Please use to build the image. mvn -Pnative native:compile
github相同问题:
https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/3117
https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/7034
场景重现
当时的命令
native-image -jar .\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --no-fallback
构建完成，exe文件看起来ok，但是执行报错
运行报错
查看完整信息
native-image -jar .\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --no-fallback --verbose
PS F:\study\code\myProject\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo\target> native-image -jar .\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --no-fallback --verbose Apply jar:file:///F:/develop/graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin/graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/thirdparty/native-image.properties Apply jar:file:///F:/develop/graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin/graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/polyglot/native-image.properties Executing [ 'INCLUDE=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\shared;F:\develop\MicrosoftVisualStudio\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32820\include;' \ 'LIB=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x64;F:\develop\MicrosoftVisualStudio\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32820\lib\x64;' \ 'Path=F:\develop\MicrosoftVisualStudio\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32820\bin\Hostx64\x64;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\bin;F:\develop\python39\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64\compiler;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Autodesk Shared\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files (x86)\dotnet\;F:\develop\MYSQL\mysql-5.7.35-winx64\bin;F:\develop\apache-maven-3.6.1\bin;F:\develop\python39\Lib\site-packages;F:\develop\Git\cmd;F:\develop\redis\;F:\Program Files (x86)\NetSarang\Xshell 7\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Gpg4win\..\GnuPG\bin;F:\Program Files (x86)\XFTP7\;F:\Program Files (x86)\TortoiseGit2.13.0.1\bin;F:\develop\GO\bin;F:\develop\Toolbox\scripts;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;F:\develop\node.js\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\bin;F:\develop\node.js\node_global;F:\develop\ideasoftware\Anaconda3;F:\develop\ideasoftware\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;F:\develop\ideasoftware\Anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;F:\develop\ideasoftware\Anaconda3\Library\bin;F:\develop\ideasoftware\Anaconda3\Scripts;C:\Users\??\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;%PyCharm Community Edition%;C:\Users\??\.dotnet\tools;F:\develop\Microsoft VS Code\bin;%PyCharm%;F:\qqgame\Hall.57734\;F:\develop\ideasoftware\WebStorm 2022.2\bin;C:\Users\??\go\bin;F:\develop\gradle-8.1.1\bin;F:\Program Files (x86)\ffmpeg\ffmpeg-2023-06-08-git-024c30aa3b-essentials_build\bin;C:\Users\??\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\??\AppData\Roaming\npm' \ 'TEMP=C:\Users\??\AppData\Local\Temp' \ USE_NATIVE_IMAGE_JAVA_PLATFORM_MODULE_SYSTEM=true \ 'F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\bin\java.exe' \ -XX:+UseParallelGC \ -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions \ -XX:+EnableJVMCI \ -Dtruffle.TrustAllTruffleRuntimeProviders=true \ -Dtruffle.TruffleRuntime=com.oracle.truffle.api.impl.DefaultTruffleRuntime \ -Dgraalvm.ForcePolyglotInvalid=true \ -Dgraalvm.locatorDisabled=true \ -Dsubstratevm.IgnoreGraalVersionCheck=true \ --add-exports=java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.access.foreign=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.event=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.loader=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.truffle \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.logger=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.misc=com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.module=jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.base,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.perf=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.platform=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.reflect=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.vm.annotation=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.vm=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.invoke.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.net=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.nio.ch=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.annotation=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.factory=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.repository=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.scope=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.tree=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.security.jca=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.security.provider=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.security.ssl=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.security.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.security.x509=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.text.spi=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.util.calendar=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.util.cldr=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.util.locale.provider=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.util.locale=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.util.resources=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.base/sun.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.management.rmi/com.sun.jmx.remote.internal.rmi=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.management.rmi/com.sun.jmx.remote.protocol.rmi=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.management/sun.management=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto \ --add-exports=java.rmi/sun.rmi.server=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=java.xml.crypto/org.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.aarch64=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.amd64=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.code.site=com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.code.stack=jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.code=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.common=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64=jdk.internal.vm.compiler \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.amd64=jdk.internal.vm.compiler \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.meta=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.base,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.runtime=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto \ --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.services=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise,com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise,jdk.internal.vm.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.events=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.internal.handlers=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.internal.jfc=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.internal=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.management.agent/jdk.internal.agent=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=jdk.management/com.sun.management.internal=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder \ --add-exports=org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.api.object=com.oracle.graal.graal_enterprise \ -XX:+UseJVMCINativeLibrary \ -Xss10m \ -XX:MaxRAMPercentage=32.013979929906796 \ -XX:GCTimeRatio=19 \ -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError \ -Djava.awt.headless=true \ '-Dorg.graalvm.vendor=Oracle Corporation' \ -Dorg.graalvm.vendorurl=https://www.graalvm.org/ \ '-Dorg.graalvm.vendorversion=Oracle GraalVM 17.0.8+9.1' \ -Dorg.graalvm.version=23.0.1 \ -Dcom.oracle.graalvm.isaot=true \ -Djava.system.class.loader=com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageSystemClassLoader \ -Xshare:off \ -Djdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization=true \ -Djdk.internal.lambda.eagerlyInitialize=false \ -Djava.lang.invoke.InnerClassLambdaMetafactory.initializeLambdas=false \ --add-modules=ALL-DEFAULT \ --module-path \ 'F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\truffle\truffle-api.jar;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\builder\native-image-base.jar;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\builder\objectfile.jar;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\builder\pointsto.jar;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\builder\svm-enterprise.jar;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\builder\svm.jar' \ --module \ org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner \ -imagecp \ 'F:\study\code\myProject\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo\target\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar' \ -imagemp \ 'F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\graal-microservices.jar;F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\library-support.jar' \ '-H:CLibraryPath=F:\develop\graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\lib\svm\clibraries\windows-amd64' \ '-H:Path=F:\study\code\myProject\Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo\target' \ '-H:Name@manifest from file:///F:/study/code/myProject/Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo/target/Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar=Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' \ '-H:Class@manifest from file:///F:/study/code/myProject/Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo/target/Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar=org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher' \ -H:FallbackThreshold=0 \ '-H:Features@jar:file:///F:/develop/graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin/graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/thirdparty/native-image.properties=com.oracle.svm.thirdparty.gson.GsonFeature' \ '-H:Features@jar:file:///F:/develop/graalvm-jdk-17_windows-x64_bin/graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/polyglot/native-image.properties=com.oracle.svm.polyglot.groovy.GroovyIndyInterfaceFeature,com.oracle.svm.polyglot.scala.ScalaFeature' ] ======================================================================================================================== GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' (executable)... ======================================================================================================================== For detailed information and explanations on the build output, visit: https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/docs/reference-manual/native-image/BuildOutput.md ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [1/8] Initializing... (7.3s @ 0.12GB) Java version: 17.0.8+9-LTS, vendor version: Oracle GraalVM 17.0.8+9.1 Graal compiler: optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3, PGO: ML-inferred C compiler: cl.exe (microsoft, x64, 19.37.32820) Garbage collector: Serial GC (max heap size: 80% of RAM) [2/8] Performing analysis... [***] (9.8s @ 0.52GB) 3,797 (75.35%) of 5,039 types reachable 4,745 (52.79%) of 8,988 fields reachable 18,943 (48.99%) of 38,664 methods reachable 1,265 types, 0 fields, and 578 methods registered for reflection 70 types, 54 fields, and 59 methods registered for JNI access 3 native libraries: crypt32, ncrypt, version [3/8] Building universe... (1.7s @ 0.50GB) [4/8] Parsing methods... [**] (3.5s @ 0.62GB) [5/8] Inlining methods... [***] (0.4s @ 0.67GB) [6/8] Compiling methods... [****] (20.2s @ 1.09GB) [7/8] Layouting methods... [*] (1.5s @ 1.40GB) [8/8] Creating image... [**] (1.9s @ 1.58GB) 8.96MB (52.19%) for code area: 9,792 compilation units 7.99MB (46.56%) for image heap: 128,038 objects and 5 resources 218.75kB ( 1.24%) for other data 17.16MB in total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Top 10 origins of code area: Top 10 object types in image heap: 6.54MB java.base 1.75MB byte[] for code metadata 1.70MB svm.jar (Native Image) 995.66kB byte[] for java.lang.String 194.72kB Graalvm-SpringBoot-Demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 945.02kB byte[] for general heap data 169.74kB java.logging 919.50kB java.lang.String 122.71kB com.oracle.svm.svm_enterprise 678.38kB java.lang.Class 51.19kB jdk.crypto.mscapi 355.04kB char[] 32.76kB jdk.crypto.ec 319.97kB java.util.HashMap$Node 32.62kB org.graalvm.sdk 177.98kB com.oracle.svm.core.hub.DynamicHubCompanion 31.31kB org.graalvm.nativeimage.base 174.18kB byte[] for reflection metadata 15.61kB jdk.internal.vm.compiler 148.84kB byte[] for embedded resources 19.70kB for 5 more packages 1.27MB for 954 more object types ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Recommendations: PGO: Use Profile-Guided Optimizations ('--pgo') for improved throughput. HEAP: Set max heap for improved and more predictable memory usage. CPU: Enable more CPU features with '-march=native' for improved performance. QBM: Use the quick build mode ('-Ob') to speed up builds during development. BRPT: Try out the new build reports with '-H:+BuildReport'. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.7s (3.6% of total time) in 107 GCs | Peak RSS: 2.27GB | CPU load: 8.47 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Produced artifacts:
Could not find class [com.example.GraalvmSpringBootDemoApplication__ApplicationContextInitializer]
你现在使用的是应该是
mvn native:compile-no-fork
报错原是缺少一些spring boot的AOT元文件信息，正确的做法是使用下面的命令：
mvn clean package -Pnative
并且查看插件是否缺少
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId> <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- imageName用于设置生成的二进制文件名称 --> <imageName>${project.artifactId}</imageName> <!-- mainClass用于指定main方法类路径 --> <mainClass>${main-class}</mainClass> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>build-native</id> <goals> <goal>compile-no-fork</goal> </goals> <phase>package</phase> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
