Homebrew镜像

简介

Homebrew是一款自由及开放源代码的软件包管理系统，用以简化macOS系统上的软件安装过程。它拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能，通过简单的一条指令，就可以实现包管理，十分方便快捷。

下载地址: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/

配置方法

安装homebrew

# 从阿里云下载安装脚本并安装 Homebrew 
git clone https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
rm -rf brew-install

# 也可从 GitHub 获取官方安装脚本安装 Homebrew 
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://github.com/Homebrew/install/raw/master/install.sh)"

查看homebrew版本

brew -v

设置homebrew安装源为阿里源

# 临时替换

export HOMEBREW_INSTALL_FROM_API=1
export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"
brew update

# 永久替换

# bash 用户
echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
brew update

# zsh 用户
echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
brew update

配置tap仓库（非必需，非开发者无需配置）

# 绝大部分用户无需额外配置 tap 仓库
# 如果您需要使用 Homebrew 的开发命令，则按照如下命令配置 homebrew/core 和 homebrew/cask 镜像。
brew tap -v --custom-remote --force-auto-update homebrew/core https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
brew tap -v --custom-remote --force-auto-update homebrew/cask https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

# 其他 tap 仓库按需配置即可
brew tap -v --custom-remote --force-auto-update homebrew/cask-fonts https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
brew tap -v --custom-remote --force-auto-update homebrew/cask-versions https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git
brew tap -v --custom-remote --force-auto-update homebrew/command-not-found https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-command-not-found.git
brew tap -v --custom-remote --force-auto-update homebrew/services https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-services.git

恢复默认配置

出于某些场景, 可能需要回退到默认配置, 你可以通过下述方式回退到默认配置。

unset HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew

unset HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN
unset HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE
BREW_TAPS="$(BREW_TAPS="$(brew tap 2>/dev/null)"; echo -n "${BREW_TAPS//$'\n'/:}")"
for tap in core cask{,-fonts,-versions} command-not-found services; do
    if [[ ":${BREW_TAPS}:" == *":homebrew/${tap}:"* ]]; then
        brew tap --custom-remote "homebrew/${tap}" "https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-${tap}"
    fi
done

brew update

# 如果您之前永久配置了 HOMEBREW 环境变量，还需要在对应的 ~/.bash_profile 或者 ~/.zshrc 配置文件中，将对应的 HOMEBREW 环境变量配置行删除

相关链接

• 官方主页: https://brew.sh/