阿里云linux环境下搭建配置SVN

首先测试一下系统是否安装了SVN
执行命令svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)
   compiled Mar  6 2014, 10:49:10

Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
不知道为什么，阿里云可能自动安装了SVN，这里就省去了安装的操作，下面说一下如何配置SVN。
1、建立SVN的根目录
mkdir -p /home/svn/

2、建立一个产品仓库
mkdir -p /home/svn/shop/
svnadmin create /home/svn/shop/

3、修改版本配置库文件
vi /home/svn/shop/conf/svnserve.conf
修改后的文件内容如下：
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = shop

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256


4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息vi /home/svn/shop/conf/passwd修改完之后的内容如下：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######
user= password
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限vi /home/svn/shop/conf/authz
修改完之后的内容如下： ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,
        Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

# [groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了

[groups]
devteam = user1, user2#devteam 项目组包括两个用户user1,user2
[shop:/]
@devteam = rw 项目组的成员对shop都有读写权限。

6、启动svn：svnserve -d -r /home/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690-d表示以daemon方式（后台运行）运行；-r /home/svn 指定根目录是/home/svn。

7、检查是否启动netstat -tunlp | grep svn如果显示以下信息说明启动成功tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve


最后就可以 通过客户端(小乌龟)进行访问 svn://{your-server-ip}:/shop/  根据提示输入账号密码即可。