---
title: 安装WSL(Windows Linux)
date: 2020-04-18 09:09:09.0
updated: 2020-05-24 14:44:28.0
url: https://www.ufec.cn/archives/5.html
categories:
- 日常
tags:
- WSL
---
## 开始安装
在自带的 MicrosoftStore 搜索 Linux，选择自己想要的系统，
这里我选的 Ubuntu，直接搜 Ubuntu 也可，安装完成后启动，如果有如下提示
当然也可能报错，无法启动。那就可能是没开启 WindowsLinux 子系统支持，打开程序和功能->启用或关闭 Windows 功能，找到适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统，勾选确定等待配置，重启，即可打开
切换 root 用户
## 一些要点
WSL 是 Windows 的一个子服务，终端中无法重启 Windows 的服务，如果使用 reboot 命令，会报一个
```shell
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
```
的错误，如果有重启的需要可以以管理员身份运行 PowerShell，输入
```shell
Get-Service LxssManager | Restart-Service
```
LxssManager 就是 Linux 服务，重启它即可
## 换源操作
```shell
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/source.list
vi /etc/apt/source.list
```
删除原来的，换为阿里源
```shell
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
```
```shell
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
```
## 安装图形化界面
```shell
apt-get install vnc4server
vnc4server
```
除此启动需要设置密码
编辑配置文件
```shell
vi /root/.vnc/xstartup
```
修改如下
```shell
#!/bin/sh
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &
#这是gnome的配置
```
安装图形化界面 gnome(这个很简洁)，追求美观可以去找别的，界面如下
