oracle-优化-如何使用coe_xfr_sql_profile_绑定手工新生成的执行计划

1.原来的执行计划，走全表，direct path read

SQL Text
------------------------------
SELECT 'ext.vivo.vivoIssue.model.ActivityRecords',
       A0.approveNO,
       A0.roleName,
       TO_CHAR (A0.createStampA2, 'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
       A0.markForDeleteA2,
       TO_CHAR (A0.modifyStampA2, 'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
       A0.idA2A2,
       A0.updateCountA2,
       TO_CHAR (A0.updateStampA2, 'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
       A0.wfName,
       A0.wfactivityId,
       A0.wfprocessId
  FROM userA.tableA A0
 WHERE ( (A0.wfprocessId = 'test.WfProcess:5114968650' )) AND (A0.markForDeleteA2 = 0)


Global Information
------------------------------
 Status              :  DONE (ALL ROWS)
 Instance ID         :  1
 Session             :  userA (298:455)
 SQL ID              :  9bf751pc4r9c9
 SQL Execution ID    :  19283352
 Execution Started   :  05/06/2021 09:52:03
 First Refresh Time  :  05/06/2021 09:52:47
 Last Refresh Time   :  05/06/2021 09:53:12
 Duration            :  69s
 Module/Action       :  JDBC Thin Client/-
 Service             :  SYS$USERS
 Program             :  JDBC Thin Client
 Fetch Calls         :  1

Binds
========================================================================================================================
| Name | Position |      Type      |                                       Value                                       |
========================================================================================================================
| :1   |        1 | VARCHAR2(2000) | test.WfProcess:5693043553                                        |
========================================================================================================================

Global Stats
=========================================================================================
| Elapsed |   Cpu   |    IO    | Application |  Other   | Fetch | Buffer | Read | Read  |
| Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) |  Waits(s)   | Waits(s) | Calls |  Gets  | Reqs | Bytes |
=========================================================================================
|      69 |    0.76 |     5.64 |        0.00 |       63 |     1 |   196K | 1543 |   1GB |
=========================================================================================

SQL Plan Monitoring Details (Plan Hash Value=2164340334)
==========================================================================================================================================================
| Id |      Operation      |       Name       |  Rows   | Cost  |   Time    | Start  | Execs |   Rows   | Read | Read  | Activity |   Activity Detail    |
|    |                     |                  | (Estim) |       | Active(s) | Active |       | (Actual) | Reqs | Bytes |   (%)    |     (# samples)      |
==========================================================================================================================================================
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                  |         |       |        26 |    +44 |     1 |        8 |      |       |          |                      |
|  1 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL | tableA |      7M | 51180 |        70 |     +1 |     1 |        8 |  998 |   1GB |   100.00 | Cpu (61)             |
|    |                     |                  |         |       |           |        |       |          |      |       |          | direct path read (8) |
==========================================================================================================================================================

2.加hint /+ index(A0 tableA$COMPOSITE20) /生成新的执行计划，plan hash value

set autotr trace;
set timing on;


SELECT /*+ index(A0 tableA$COMPOSITE20) */ 'ext.vivo.vivoIssue.model.ActivityRecords',
       A0.approveNO,
       A0.roleName,
       TO_CHAR (A0.createStampA2, 'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
       A0.markForDeleteA2,
       TO_CHAR (A0.modifyStampA2, 'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
       A0.idA2A2,
       A0.updateCountA2,
       TO_CHAR (A0.updateStampA2, 'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),
       A0.wfName,
       A0.wfactivityId,
       A0.wfprocessId
  FROM userA.tableA A0
 WHERE ( (A0.wfprocessId = 'test.WfProcess:5114968650' )) AND (A0.markForDeleteA2 = 0)
 
 
 
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1494048713  <<<新执行计划hash value

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name                         | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |                              |  7399K|   987M|   192K  (1)| 00:38:31 |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| tableA             |  7399K|   987M|   192K  (1)| 00:38:31 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | tableA$COMPOSITE20 |  7603K|       |  7587   (1)| 00:01:32 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter("A0"."MARKFORDELETEA2"=0)
   2 - access("A0"."WFPROCESSID"='test.WfProcess:5114968650')


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          8  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
       2230  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        520  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          6  rows processed

SQL> 

3.通过 coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql绑定新的执行计划

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> @coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql

Parameter 1:
SQL_ID (required)

Enter value for 1: 9bf751pc4r9c9


PLAN_HASH_VALUE AVG_ET_SECS
--------------- -----------
     2164340334       2.794

Parameter 2:
PLAN_HASH_VALUE (required)

Enter value for 2: 1494048713    <<<新执行计划hash value

Values passed to coe_xfr_sql_profile:
--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SQL_ID         : "9bf751pc4r9c9"
PLAN_HASH_VALUE: "1494048713"

SQL>BEGIN
  2    IF :sql_text IS NULL THEN
  3      RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20100, 'SQL_TEXT for SQL_ID &&sql_id. was not found in memory (gv$sqltext_with_newlines) or AWR (dba_hist_sqltext).');
  4    END IF;
  5  END;
  6  /
SQL>SET TERM OFF;
SQL>BEGIN
  2    IF :other_xml IS NULL THEN
  3      RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20101, 'PLAN for SQL_ID &&sql_id. and PHV &&plan_hash_value. was not found in memory (gv$sql_plan) or AWR (dba_hist_sql_plan).');
  4    END IF;
  5  END;
  6  /
SQL>SET TERM OFF;

Execute coe_xfr_sql_profile_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713.sql
on TARGET system in order to create a custom SQL Profile
with plan 1494048713 linked to adjusted sql_text.


COE_XFR_SQL_PROFILE completed.

---应用profile

SQL>@coe_xfr_sql_profile_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713.sql
SQL>REM
SQL>REM $Header: 215187.1 coe_xfr_sql_profile_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713.sql 11.4.4.4 2021/05/06 carlos.sierra $
SQL>REM
SQL>REM Copyright (c) 2000-2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
SQL>REM
SQL>REM AUTHOR
SQL>REM   carlos.sierra@oracle.com
SQL>REM
SQL>REM SCRIPT
SQL>REM   coe_xfr_sql_profile_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713.sql
SQL>REM
SQL>REM DESCRIPTION
SQL>REM   This script is generated by coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql
SQL>REM   It contains the SQL*Plus commands to create a custom
SQL>REM   SQL Profile for SQL_ID 9bf751pc4r9c9 based on plan hash
SQL>REM   value 1494048713.
SQL>REM   The custom SQL Profile to be created by this script
SQL>REM   will affect plans for SQL commands with signature
SQL>REM   matching the one for SQL Text below.
SQL>REM   Review SQL Text and adjust accordingly.
SQL>REM
SQL>REM PARAMETERS
SQL>REM   None.
SQL>REM
SQL>REM EXAMPLE
SQL>REM   SQL> START coe_xfr_sql_profile_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713.sql;
SQL>REM
SQL>REM NOTES
SQL>REM   1. Should be run as SYSTEM or SYSDBA.
SQL>REM   2. User must have CREATE ANY SQL PROFILE privilege.
SQL>REM   3. SOURCE and TARGET systems can be the same or similar.
SQL>REM   4. To drop this custom SQL Profile after it has been created:
SQL>REM  EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.DROP_SQL_PROFILE('coe_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713');
SQL>REM   5. Be aware that using DBMS_SQLTUNE requires a license
SQL>REM  for the Oracle Tuning Pack.
SQL>REM   6. If you modified a SQL putting Hints in order to produce a desired
SQL>REM  Plan, you can remove the artifical Hints from SQL Text pieces below.
SQL>REM  By doing so you can create a custom SQL Profile for the original
SQL>REM  SQL but with the Plan captured from the modified SQL (with Hints).
SQL>REM
SQL>WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.SQLCODE;
SQL>REM
SQL>VAR signature NUMBER;
SQL>VAR signaturef NUMBER;
SQL>REM
SQL>DECLARE
  2  sql_txt CLOB;
  3  h       SYS.SQLPROF_ATTR;
  4  PROCEDURE wa (p_line IN VARCHAR2) IS
  5  BEGIN
  6  DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND(sql_txt, LENGTH(p_line), p_line);
  7  END wa;
  8  BEGIN
  9  DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(sql_txt, TRUE);
 10  DBMS_LOB.OPEN(sql_txt, DBMS_LOB.LOB_READWRITE);
 11  -- SQL Text pieces below do not have to be of same length.
 12  -- So if you edit SQL Text (i.e. removing temporary Hints),
 13  -- there is no need to edit or re-align unmodified pieces.
 14  wa(q'[SELECT 'ext.vivo.vivoIssue.model.ActivityRecords',A0.approveNO,A]');
 15  wa(q'[0.roleName,TO_CHAR(A0.createStampA2,'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),A0.]');
 16  wa(q'[markForDeleteA2,TO_CHAR(A0.modifyStampA2,'dd mm yyyy hh24:mi:ss']');
 17  wa(q'[),A0.idA2A2,A0.updateCountA2,TO_CHAR(A0.updateStampA2,'dd mm yyy]');
 18  wa(q'[y hh24:mi:ss'),A0.wfName,A0.wfactivityId,A0.wfprocessId FROM Act]');
 19  wa(q'[ivity_Records A0 WHERE ((A0.wfprocessId = :1 )) AND (A0.markForD]');
 20  wa(q'[eleteA2 = 0)]');
 21  DBMS_LOB.CLOSE(sql_txt);
 22  h := SYS.SQLPROF_ATTR(
 23  q'[BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA]',
 24  q'[IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS]',
 25  q'[OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')]',
 26  q'[DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')]',
 27  q'[OPT_PARAM('optimizer_index_cost_adj' 10)]',
 28  q'[ALL_ROWS]',
 29  q'[OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")]',
 30  q'[INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "A0"@"SEL$1" ("tableA"."WFPROCESSID"))]',
 31  q'[END_OUTLINE_DATA]');
 32  :signature := DBMS_SQLTUNE.SQLTEXT_TO_SIGNATURE(sql_txt);
 33  :signaturef := DBMS_SQLTUNE.SQLTEXT_TO_SIGNATURE(sql_txt, TRUE);
 34  DBMS_SQLTUNE.IMPORT_SQL_PROFILE (
 35  sql_text    => sql_txt,
 36  profile     => h,
 37  name        => 'coe_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713',
 38  description => 'coe 9bf751pc4r9c9 1494048713 '||:signature||' '||:signaturef||'',
 39  category    => 'DEFAULT',
 40  validate    => TRUE,
 41  replace     => TRUE,
 42  force_match => FALSE /* TRUE:FORCE (match even when different literals in SQL). FALSE:EXACT (similar to CURSOR_SHARING) */ );
 43  DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(sql_txt);
 44  END;
 45  /





PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE
SQL>SET ECHO OFF;

            SIGNATURE
---------------------
 11333654156062445582


           SIGNATUREF
---------------------
 11333654156062445582


... manual custom SQL Profile has been created


COE_XFR_SQL_PROFILE_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713 completed

4. 查看新的执行计划，已用上了profile，走了index，性能改善。

SQL>list
  1* select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('9bf751pc4r9c9',0,'ADVANCED'))
SQL>set line 150
SQL>/

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  9bf751pc4r9c9, child number 0
-------------------------------------
SELECT 'ext.vivo.vivoIssue.model.ActivityRecords',A0.approveNO,A0.roleNa
me,TO_CHAR(A0.createStampA2,'dd mm yyyy
hh24:mi:ss'),A0.markForDeleteA2,TO_CHAR(A0.modifyStampA2,'dd mm yyyy
hh24:mi:ss'),A0.idA2A2,A0.updateCountA2,TO_CHAR(A0.updateStampA2,'dd mm
yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),A0.wfName,A0.wfactivityId,A0.wfprocessId FROM
tableA A0 WHERE ((A0.wfprocessId = :1 )) AND
(A0.markForDeleteA2 = 0)

Plan hash value: 1494048713

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name                         | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |                              |       |       |   192K(100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| tableA             |  7399K|   987M|   192K  (1)| 00:38:31 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | tableA$COMPOSITE20 |  7603K|       |  7587   (1)| 00:01:32 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------

   1 - SEL$1 / A0@SEL$1
   2 - SEL$1 / A0@SEL$1

Outline Data
-------------

  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      OPT_PARAM('optimizer_index_cost_adj' 10)
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "A0"@"SEL$1" ("tableA"."WFPROCESSID"))
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */

Peeked Binds (identified by position):
--------------------------------------

   1 - :1 (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=873): 'test.WfProcess:5684065862'

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter("A0"."MARKFORDELETEA2"=0)
   2 - access("A0"."WFPROCESSID"=:1)

Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------

   1 - "A0"."APPROVENO"[VARCHAR2,6], "A0"."ROLENAME"[VARCHAR2,900], "A0"."CREATESTAMPA2"[DATE,7],
       "A0"."MARKFORDELETEA2"[NUMBER,22], "A0"."MODIFYSTAMPA2"[DATE,7], "A0"."IDA2A2"[NUMBER,22],
       "A0"."UPDATECOUNTA2"[NUMBER,22], "A0"."UPDATESTAMPA2"[DATE,7], "A0"."WFNAME"[VARCHAR2,900],
       "A0"."WFACTIVITYID"[VARCHAR2,900], "A0"."WFPROCESSID"[VARCHAR2,210]
   2 - "A0".ROWID[ROWID,10], "A0"."WFPROCESSID"[VARCHAR2,210]

Note
-----
   - SQL profile coe_9bf751pc4r9c9_1494048713 used for this statement   <<<已用上了profile

SQL>