0. MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置来实现，使用注解开发后，我们可以使用@Results注解，@Result注解，@One注解，@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
1. 多对多查询
1.1 多对多查询的模型
多对多查询的需求：查询学生以及所对应的课程信息
1.2 多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句：
SELECT DISTINCT s.id,s.name,s.age FROM student s,stu_cr sc WHERE sc.sid=s.id SELECT c.id,c.name FROM stu_cr sc,course c WHERE sc.cid=c.id AND sc.sid=#{id}
1.3 添加CourseMapper 接口方法
public interface CourseMapper { //根据学生id查询所选课程 @Select("SELECT c.id,c.name FROM stu_cr sc,course c WHERE sc.cid=c.id AND sc.sid=#{id}") public abstract List<Course> selectBySid(Integer id); }
1.4 使用注解配置Mapper
public interface StudentMapper { //查询全部 @Select("SELECT DISTINCT s.id,s.name,s.age FROM student s,stu_cr sc WHERE sc.sid=s.id") @Results({ @Result(column = "id",property = "id"), @Result(column = "name",property = "name"), @Result(column = "age",property = "age"), @Result( property = "courses", // 被包含对象的变量名 javaType = List.class, // 被包含对象的实际数据类型 column = "id", // 根据查询出student表的id来作为关联条件，去查询中间表和课程表 /* many、@Many 一对多查询的固定写法 select属性：指定调用哪个接口中的哪个查询方法 */ many = @Many(select = "com.yyl.many_to_many.CourseMapper.selectBySid") ) }) public abstract List<Student> selectAll(); }
1.5 测试类
public class Test01 { @Test public void selectAll() throws Exception{ //1.加载核心配置文件 InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); //5.调用实现类对象中的方法，接收结果 List<Student> list = mapper.selectAll(); //6.处理结果 for (Student student : list) { System.out.println(student.getId() + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getAge()); List<Course> courses = student.getCourses(); for (Course cours : courses) { System.out.println("\t" + cours); } } //7.释放资源 sqlSession.close(); is.close(); } }
运行结果如下：
1.6 多对多配置总结
