var body = document.body;
var div = document.createElement('div');
body.appendChild(div);
var firstEle = body.children[0];
body.insertBefore(div,firstEle);
body.removeChild(firstEle);
var text = document.createElement('p');
body.replaceChild(text, div);

var box = document.getElementById('box');
console.log(box.parentNode);
console.log(box.childNodes);
console.log(box.children);
console.log(box.nextSibling);
console.log(box.previousSibling);
console.log(box.firstChild);
console.log(box.lastChild);

节点操作，方法
  appendChild()
  insertBefore()
  removeChild()
  replaceChild()
节点层次，属性
  parentNode
  childNodes
  children
  nextSibling/previousSibling
  firstChild/lastChild