Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS安装 最新版 微信（wine）
本文使用Ubuntu桌面版安装微信进行实际操作，安装方式使用的是wine，Ubuntu系统信息如下
查看本地wine版本
wine --version
libin@oak:~$ wine --version wine-5.0 (Ubuntu 5.0-3ubuntu1) libin@oak:~$
显示本机未安装wine，按照提示使用命令行进行安装5.0正式版本版本
sudo apt install wine
安装winetricks
sudo apt install winetricks
在终端执行winetricks riched20，用于自行修复微信无法看到输入框内容的问题
winetricks riched20
若执行出现404错误，下载下面两个链接文件到对应目录，重新执行上方命令
W2KSP4_EN.EXE 目标路径：~/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4
InstMsiW.exe 目标路径：~/.cache/winetricks/msls31
下载微信官方安装包
微信PC版下载
安装微信
wine WeChatSetup.exe
<pre><font color="#4E9A06"><b>libin@oak</b></font>:<font color="#3465A4"><b>~/clash/mysql</b></font>$ sudo apt install winetricks [sudo] libin 的密码： 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 将会同时安装下列软件： cabextract fuseiso libmspack0 建议安装： tor unrar-free | unrar 下列【新】软件包将被安装： cabextract fuseiso libmspack0 winetricks 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 4 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 3 个软件包未被升级。 需要下载 245 kB 的归档。 解压缩后会消耗 1,323 kB 的额外空间。 您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y 获取:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libmspack0 amd64 0.10.1-2 [38.0 kB] 获取:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 cabextract amd64 1.9-3 [23.4 kB] 获取:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 fuseiso amd64 20070708-3.2build1 [19.5 kB] 获取:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 winetricks all 0.0+20200412-1 [164 kB] 已下载 245 kB，耗时 2秒 (108 kB/s)<font color="#C4A000"> </font> 正在选中未选择的软件包 libmspack0:amd64。 (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 221476 个文件和目录。) 准备解压 .../libmspack0_0.10.1-2_amd64.deb ... 正在解压 libmspack0:amd64 (0.10.1-2) ... 正在选中未选择的软件包 cabextract。 准备解压 .../cabextract_1.9-3_amd64.deb ... 正在解压 cabextract (1.9-3) ... 正在选中未选择的软件包 fuseiso。 准备解压 .../fuseiso_20070708-3.2build1_amd64.deb ... 正在解压 fuseiso (20070708-3.2build1) ... 正在选中未选择的软件包 winetricks。 准备解压 .../winetricks_0.0+20200412-1_all.deb ... 正在解压 winetricks (0.0+20200412-1) ... 正在设置 libmspack0:amd64 (0.10.1-2) ... 正在设置 fuseiso (20070708-3.2build1) ... 正在设置 winetricks (0.0+20200412-1) ... 正在设置 cabextract (1.9-3) ... 正在处理用于 gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) 的触发器 ... 正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) 的触发器 ... 正在处理用于 man-db (2.9.1-1) 的触发器 ... 正在处理用于 desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu3) 的触发器 ... 正在处理用于 mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) 的触发器 ... 正在处理用于 hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) 的触发器 ... <font color="#4E9A06"><b>libin@oak</b></font>:<font color="#3465A4"><b>~/clash/mysql</b></font>$ sudo apt install wine 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 wine 已经是最新版 (5.0-3ubuntu1)。 wine 已设置为手动安装。 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 3 个软件包未被升级。 <font color="#4E9A06"><b>libin@oak</b></font>:<font color="#3465A4"><b>~/clash/mysql</b></font>$ winetricks riched20 Executing mkdir -p /home/libin ------------------------------------------------------ You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug. ------------------------------------------------------ Using winetricks 20200412 - sha256sum: 7651c93e39fcb080483c38836513bf912273a87ea97d137f6b958ed3d9628c3d with wine-5.0 (Ubuntu 5.0-3ubuntu1) and WINEARCH=win64 Executing w_do_call riched20 Executing mkdir -p /home/libin ------------------------------------------------------ You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug. ------------------------------------------------------ Executing load_riched20 Executing mkdir -p /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4 Executing cd /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4 Downloading https://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE to /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4 --2021-10-29 15:32:50-- https://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE 正在连接 127.0.0.1:7890... 已连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 404 Not Found 2021-10-29 15:32:52 错误 404：Not Found。 Executing cd /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4 Downloading https://web.archive.org/web/2000/https://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE to /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4 --2021-10-29 15:32:53-- https://web.archive.org/web/2000/https://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE 正在连接 127.0.0.1:7890... 已连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 302 FOUND 位置：https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014937/https://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE [跟随至新的 URL] --2021-10-29 15:32:56-- https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014937/https://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE 再次使用存在的到 web.archive.org:443 的连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found 位置：https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014937/https://saimei.ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE [跟随至新的 URL] --2021-10-29 15:32:56-- https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014937/https://saimei.ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE 再次使用存在的到 web.archive.org:443 的连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 302 FOUND 位置：https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014941/https://saimei.ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE [跟随至新的 URL] --2021-10-29 15:32:57-- https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014941/https://saimei.ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/security/vendor/microsoft/win2000/Service_Packs/usa/W2KSP4_EN.EXE 再次使用存在的到 web.archive.org:443 的连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度： 未指定 [application/x-msdownload] 正在保存至: “W2KSP4_EN.EXE” W2KSP4_EN.EXE [ <=> ] 129.20M 564KB/s 用时 3m 23s 2021-10-29 15:36:21 (652 KB/s) - “W2KSP4_EN.EXE” 已保存 [135477136] Executing cd /home/libin/clash/mysql Executing cabextract -q -d /home/libin/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/temp -L -F i386/riched20.dl_ /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4/W2KSP4_EN.EXE Executing cabextract -q --directory=/home/libin/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/syswow64 /home/libin/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/temp/i386/riched20.dl_ Using native,builtin override for following DLLs: riched20 Executing wine regedit C:\windows\Temp\override-dll.reg Executing wine64 regedit C:\windows\Temp\override-dll.reg Executing w_do_call msls31 Executing mkdir -p /home/libin ------------------------------------------------------ You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug. ------------------------------------------------------ Executing load_msls31 Executing mkdir -p /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/msls31 Executing cd /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/msls31 Downloading https://ftp.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe to /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/msls31 --2021-10-29 15:36:24-- https://ftp.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe 正在连接 127.0.0.1:7890... 已连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 301 Moved Permanently 位置：https://ftp.ext.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe [跟随至新的 URL] --2021-10-29 15:36:26-- https://ftp.ext.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe 正在连接 127.0.0.1:7890... 已连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 404 Not Found 2021-10-29 15:36:27 错误 404：Not Found。 Executing cd /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/msls31 Downloading https://web.archive.org/web/2000/https://ftp.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe to /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/msls31 --2021-10-29 15:36:27-- https://web.archive.org/web/2000/https://ftp.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe 正在连接 127.0.0.1:7890... 已连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 302 FOUND 位置：https://web.archive.org/web/20180612201004/http://ftp.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe [跟随至新的 URL] --2021-10-29 15:36:28-- https://web.archive.org/web/20180612201004/http://ftp.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe 再次使用存在的到 web.archive.org:443 的连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 301 Moved Permanently 位置：https://web.archive.org/web/20180612201004/http://whp-aus2.cold.extweb.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe [跟随至新的 URL] --2021-10-29 15:36:29-- https://web.archive.org/web/20180612201004/http://whp-aus2.cold.extweb.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe 再次使用存在的到 web.archive.org:443 的连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 302 FOUND 位置：https://web.archive.org/web/20180612201007/http://whp-aus2.cold.extweb.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe [跟随至新的 URL] --2021-10-29 15:36:29-- https://web.archive.org/web/20180612201007/http://whp-aus2.cold.extweb.hp.com/pub/softlib/software/msi/InstMsiW.exe 再次使用存在的到 web.archive.org:443 的连接。 已发出 Proxy 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度： 未指定 [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “InstMsiW.exe” InstMsiW.exe [ <=> ] 1.74M 636KB/s 用时 2.8s 2021-10-29 15:36:33 (636 KB/s) - “InstMsiW.exe” 已保存 [1822848] Executing cd /home/libin/clash/mysql Executing cabextract -q --directory=/home/libin/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/temp /home/libin/.cache/winetricks/msls31/InstMsiW.exe Executing cp -f /home/libin/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/temp/msls31.dll /home/libin/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/syswow64 <font color="#4E9A06"><b>libin@oak</b></font>:<font color="#3465A4"><b>~/clash/mysql</b></font>$ winetricks riched20 Executing mkdir -p /home/libin ------------------------------------------------------ You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug. ------------------------------------------------------ Using winetricks 20200412 - sha256sum: 7651c93e39fcb080483c38836513bf912273a87ea97d137f6b958ed3d9628c3d with wine-5.0 (Ubuntu 5.0-3ubuntu1) and WINEARCH=win64 Executing w_do_call riched20 Executing mkdir -p /home/libin ------------------------------------------------------ You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug. ------------------------------------------------------ riched20 already installed, skipping <font color="#4E9A06"><b>libin@oak</b></font>:<font color="#3465A4"><b>~/clash/mysql</b></font>$ </pre>
若出现中文显示未乱码方块的问题，解决方式如下
Windows 支持字体链接：当一种字体中不存在某个字时，可以尝试从另一个字体文件中寻找相应的字形。所以只要把当前系统中的中文字体设为"fallback"字体，汉字通常就能正确显示了。方法也很简单，只需创建一个文本文件 chn_font.reg,内容如下：
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink]
“Lucida Sans Unicode”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
“Microsoft Sans Serif”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
“MS Sans Serif”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
“Tahoma”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
“Tahoma Bold”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
“SimSun”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
“Arial”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
“Arial Black”=“wqy-microhei.ttc”
regedit chn_font.reg
————————————————
