⑥ 添加表格
shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height)
from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Cm, Pt prs = Presentation() # 使用第七个版式 black_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[6] slide = prs.slides.add_slide(black_slide_layout) shapes = slide.shapes rows, cols = 5, 3 left = top = Cm(5) width = Cm(18) height = Cm(3) table = shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table table.columns[0].width = Cm(6) table.columns[1].width = Cm(2) table.columns[2].width = Cm(2) table.rows[0].height = Cm(2) data = [ ["姓名","性别","成绩"], ["张三","男",96], ["李四","女",87], ["王五","女",90], ["赵六","男",78] ] for row in range(rows): for col in range(cols): table.cell(row,col).text = str(data[row][col]) prs.save("插入表格.pptx")
结果如下：
5、PPT文档内容样式批量调整
1）文本框位置的调整
上面我们已经知道怎么添加文本框，现在我们需要做的就是，怎么调整文本框的位置。
from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Cm, Pt from pptx.enum.text import MSO_ANCHOR, MSO_AUTO_SIZE prs = Presentation() # 使用第七个版式 black_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[6] slide = prs.slides.add_slide(black_slide_layout) left = top = width = height = Cm(3) text_box = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height) tf = text_box.text_frame tf.text = "这是一段文本框里面的文字" # ----------------------------------------- # tf.margin_bottom = Cm(0.1) # 下边距 tf.margin_left = 0 # 下边距 # 一定要导入MSO_ANCHOR这个库 tf.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.BOTTOM # 对齐文本方式：底端对齐 tf.word_wrap = True # 框中的文字自动换行 prs.save("文本框样式的调整.pptx")
结果如下：
2）文本框背景颜色调整
from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Cm, Pt from pptx.enum.text import MSO_ANCHOR, MSO_AUTO_SIZE from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor prs = Presentation() # 使用第七个版式 black_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[6] slide = prs.slides.add_slide(black_slide_layout) left = top = width = height = Cm(3) text_box = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height) tf = text_box.text_frame tf.text = "这是一段文本框里面的文字" # -------------------------------------- # tf.margin_bottom = Cm(0.1) # 下边距 tf.margin_left = 0 # 下边距 tf.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.BOTTOM tf.word_wrap = True # 框中的文字自动换行 # -------------------------------------- # fill = text_box.fill fill.solid() # 使用之前一定要导入RGBColor这个库 fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(247, 150, 70) prs.save("文本框背景色的调整.pptx")
结果如下：
3）文本框边框样式调整
from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Cm, Pt from pptx.enum.text import MSO_ANCHOR, MSO_AUTO_SIZE from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor prs = Presentation() # 使用第七个版式 black_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[6] slide = prs.slides.add_slide(black_slide_layout) left = top = width = height = Cm(3) text_box = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height) tf = text_box.text_frame tf.text = "这是一段文本框里面的文字" # -------------------------------------- # tf.margin_bottom = Cm(0.1) # 下边距 tf.margin_left = 0 # 下边距 tf.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.BOTTOM tf.word_wrap = True # 框中的文字自动换行 # -------------------------------------- # fill = text_box.fill fill.solid() # 使用之前一定要导入RGBColor这个库 fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(247, 150, 70) # -------------------------------------- # line = text_box.line line.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0) line.width = Cm(0.3) prs.save("文本框边框样式调整.pptx")
结果如下：
4）段落对其调整
from pptx import Presentation from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN prs = Presentation() # 使用第七个版式 black_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[6] slide = prs.slides.add_slide(black_slide_layout) left = top = width = height = Cm(3) text_box = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height) tf = text_box.text_frame # ---------------------------- # p = tf.add_paragraph() p.text = "这是第二段文字" p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT prs.save("段落对其调整.pptx")
当然这里还有一些其他样式的调整，和word很类似，就不一一叙述了。
5）字体样式调整
代码如下：
from pptx import Presentation from pptx.util import Cm, Pt from pptx.enum.text import MSO_ANCHOR, MSO_AUTO_SIZE from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN prs = Presentation() # 使用第七个版式 black_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[6] slide = prs.slides.add_slide(black_slide_layout) left = top = width = height = Cm(3) text_box = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height) tf = text_box.text_frame # ---------------------------- # p = tf.add_paragraph() p.text = "这是第二段文字" p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT # ------------------------------------- # p.font.bold = True p.font.name = "宋体" p.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(247, 150, 70) p.font.size = Pt(30) prs.save("字体样式调整.pptx")
结果如下：
