史上最全的企业级容器系列之kubernetes入门和搭建(四)

建议： 不要在生产环境中使用这种方式暴露服务，大多数时候我们应该让 Kubernetes 来选择端口
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apiVersion:  apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: tomcat-app
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: tomcat
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: tomcat
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: tomcat-http
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      targetPort: 8080
  # ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    app: tomcat
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
  # 可以部署多个实例
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
      annotations:
        prometheus.io/port: "10254"
        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
      # 增加 hostNetwork: true，意思是开启主机网络模式，暴露 Nginx 服务端口 80
      hostNetwork: true
      containers:
        - name: nginx-ingress-controller
          image: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.24.1
          args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
            - --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services
            - --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services
            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx
// 以下代码省略...
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-web
  annotations:
    # 指定 Ingress Controller 的类型
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
    # 指定我们的 rules 的 path 可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true"
    # 连接超时时间，默认为 5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600"
    # 后端服务器回转数据超时时间，默认为 60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600"
    # 后端服务器响应超时时间，默认为 60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600"
    # 客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为 20m
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "10m"
    # URL 重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
  # 路由规则
  rules:
  # 主机名，只能是域名，修改为你自己的
  - host: k8s.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path:
        backend:
          # 后台部署的 Service Name，与上面部署的 Tomcat 对应
          serviceName: tomcat-http
          # 后台部署的 Service Port，与上面部署的 Tomcat 对应
          servicePort: 8080
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kubectl get deployment
# 输出如下
NAME         READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
tomcat-app   2/2     2            2           88m
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kubectl get service
# 输出如下
NAME          TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
kubernetes    ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP    2d5h
tomcat-http   ClusterIP   10.97.222.179   <none>        8080/TCP   89m
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kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx -o wide
# 输出如下，注意下面的 IP 地址，就是我们实际访问地址
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP                NODE                 NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-ingress-controller-76f9fddcf8-vzkm5   1/1     Running   0          61m   192.168.141.160   kubernetes-node-01   <none>           <none>
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kubectl get ingress
# 输出如下
NAME        HOSTS          ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
nginx-web   k8s.test.com             80      61m
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