1 简介
数字图像处理技术(Digital Image Processing)指的是所输入的图像被转换为一种数字信号形式,并且利用计算机对其进行相应处理的技术.目前,数字图像处理技术广泛应用于农业生产过程,医学诊断,科学研究,航空航天领域以及军事制导等领域.该技术能够对图像进行大量快速的处理,再现性好,处理精度高,具有很高的适用范围. 为方便用户更好地使用数字图像处理技术,本文应用MATLAB工具开发的数字图像处理应用系统,可为用户提供数字图像旋转缩放功能。
2 部分代码
function varargout = Imgproc(varargin)% IMGPROC MATLAB code for Imgproc.fig% IMGPROC, by itself, creates a new IMGPROC or raises the existing% singleton*.%% H = IMGPROC returns the handle to a new IMGPROC or the handle to% the existing singleton*.%% IMGPROC('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local% function named CALLBACK in IMGPROC.M with the given input arguments.%% IMGPROC('Property','Value',...) creates a new IMGPROC or raises the% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are% applied to the GUI before Imgproc_OpeningFcn gets called. An% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application% stop. All inputs are passed to Imgproc_OpeningFcn via varargin.%% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one% instance to run (singleton)".%% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES% Edit the above text to modify the response to help Imgproc% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 04-Jul-2012 23:55:05% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDITgui_Singleton = 1;gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ... 'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ... 'gui_OpeningFcn', @Imgproc_OpeningFcn, ... 'gui_OutputFcn', @Imgproc_OutputFcn, ... 'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ... 'gui_Callback', []);if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});endif nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});end% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT% --------------------------------------------------------------------% --------------------------------------------------------------------% --- Executes just before Imgproc is made visible.function Imgproc_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.% hObject handle to figure% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)% varargin command line arguments to Imgproc (see VARARGIN)% Choose default command line output for Imgproc%--------------------------画白板及初始化------------------------ handles.board=imread('whiteboard.jpg');imshow(handles.board);handles.pex=Pexe();handles.output = hObject;% Update handles structureguidata(hObject, handles);% UIWAIT makes Imgproc wait for user response (see UIRESUME)% uiwait(handles.figure1);% --------------------------------------------------------------------% --------------------------------------------------------------------% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.function varargout = Imgproc_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);% hObject handle to figure% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)% Get default command line output from handles structurevarargout{1} = handles.output;% --------------------------------------------------------------------% -------------------载入图像回调函数----------------------------------------% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_load.function pushbutton_load_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton_load (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({'*.jpg;*.png',... '可以打开的文件';},'选定图片','MultiSelect','off'); fullpath=fullfile(pathname,filename); handles.addr=fullpath; Temp=imread(handles.addr); handles.pex.getdata(Temp); [x,y,z]=size(Temp); handles.board=combo(handles.board,handles.pex.data); imshow(handles.board); guidata(hObject,handles);% -------------------------------------------------------------------- % ------------------载入图像创建函数----------------------------------% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.function pushbutton_load_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton_load (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns calledhandles.pushbutton_load=hObject;guidata(hObject,handles); % -------------------------------------------------------------------- % -------------------图像信息------------------------------------------% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_info.function pushbutton_info_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton_info (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)info=imfinfo(handles.addr);msgbox({'路径及名称';info.Filename;' ';... '修改时间';info.FileModDate;' ';... '文件大小';int2str(info.FileSize);' ';... '文件格式';info.Format;' ';... '图像高度';int2str(info.Height);' ';... '图像宽度';int2str(info.Width);' ';... '位深';int2str(info.BitDepth);' '},... '原图信息');guidata(hObject,handles);% --------------------------------------------------------------------% ------------------撤销按钮----------------------------------------% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton_revoke.function pushbutton_revoke_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject handle to pushbutton_revoke (see GCBO)% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)%axes(handles.axes1); %global T%imshow(T);%handles.img=T;%guidata(hObject,handles);% --------------------------------------------------------------------% -------------------------------------------------------------------- %-------------------图层合成函数-------------- f
3 仿真结果
编辑
4 参考文献
[1]李寅, 李小红, 金建. 基于MATLAB图像处理系统的开发与实现[C]// 全国第21届计算机技术与应用学术会议(CACIS·2010)暨全国第2届安全关键技术与应用学术会议论文集. 2010.
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