ublic interface SqlSource { BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject); } 复制代码
BoundSql 包含了解析之后的 SQL 语句(sql 字段)、每个“#{}”占位符的属性信息(parameterMappings 字段 ,List 类型)、实参信息(parameterObject 字段)以及 DynamicContext 中记录的 KV 信息(additionalParameters 集合,Map<String, Object> 类型)。
在 SqlSource 接口中只定义了一个 getBoundSql() 方法,它控制着动态 SQL 语句解析的整个流程,它会根据从 Mapper.xml 映射文件(或注解)解析到的 SQL 语句以及执行 SQL 时传入的实参,返回一条可执行的 SQL。
- DynamicSqlSource:当 SQL 语句中包含动态 SQL 的时候,会使用 DynamicSqlSource 对象。
- RawSqlSource:当 SQL 语句中只包含静态 SQL 的时候,会使用 RawSqlSource 对象
- StaticSqlSource:DynamicSqlSource 和 RawSqlSource 经过一系列解析之后,会得到最终可提交到数据库的 SQL 语句,这个时候就可以通过 StaticSqlSource 进行封装了
- ProviderSqlSource:针对
@*Provider
注解 提供的 SQL
DynamicSqlSource
public class DynamicSqlSource implements SqlSource { private final Configuration configuration; private final SqlNode rootSqlNode; public DynamicSqlSource(Configuration configuration, SqlNode rootSqlNode) { this.configuration = configuration; this.rootSqlNode = rootSqlNode; } @Override public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) { DynamicContext context = new DynamicContext(configuration, parameterObject); // 动态 SQL 的解释 rootSqlNode.apply(context); // 解释 #{} 将其替换为 ? SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(configuration); Class<?> parameterType = parameterObject == null ? Object.class : parameterObject.getClass(); SqlSource sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(context.getSql(), parameterType, context.getBindings()); BoundSql boundSql = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject); context.getBindings().forEach(boundSql::setAdditionalParameter); return boundSql; } } 复制代码
主要负责解析动态 SQL 语句
DynamicSqlSource 中维护了一个 SqlNode 类型的字段(rootSqlNode 字段),用于记录整个 SqlNode 树形结构的根节点。在 DynamicSqlSource 的 getBoundSql() 方法实现中,会使用前面介绍的 SqlNode、SqlSourceBuilder 等组件,完成动态 SQL 语句以及“#{}”占位符的解析
RawSqlSource
public class RawSqlSource implements SqlSource { private final SqlSource sqlSource; public RawSqlSource(Configuration configuration, SqlNode rootSqlNode, Class<?> parameterType) { this(configuration, getSql(configuration, rootSqlNode), parameterType); } public RawSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql, Class<?> parameterType) { SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(configuration); Class<?> clazz = parameterType == null ? Object.class : parameterType; sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(sql, clazz, new HashMap<>()); } private static String getSql(Configuration configuration, SqlNode rootSqlNode) { DynamicContext context = new DynamicContext(configuration, null); rootSqlNode.apply(context); return context.getSql(); } @Override public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) { return sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject); } } 复制代码
RawSqlSource 处理的是非动态 SQL 语句,DynamicSqlSource 处理的是动态 SQL 语句;
RawSqlSource 解析 SQL 语句的时机是在初始化流程中,而 DynamicSqlSource 解析动态 SQL 的时机是在程序运行过程中,也就是运行时解析
初始化的时候
// XMLLanguageDriver @Override public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String script, Class<?> parameterType) { // issue #3 if (script.startsWith("<script>")) { XPathParser parser = new XPathParser(script, false, configuration.getVariables(), new XMLMapperEntityResolver()); return createSqlSource(configuration, parser.evalNode("/script"), parameterType); } else { // issue #127 script = PropertyParser.parse(script, configuration.getVariables()); TextSqlNode textSqlNode = new TextSqlNode(script); if (textSqlNode.isDynamic()) { return new DynamicSqlSource(configuration, textSqlNode); } else { return new RawSqlSource(configuration, script, parameterType); } } } 复制代码
private final SqlSource sqlSource
存放的是 StaticSqlSource
StaticSqlSource
StaticSqlSource 中维护了解析之后的 SQL 语句以及“#{}”占位符的属性信息(List 集合),其 getBoundSql() 方法是真正创建 BoundSql 对象的地方,这个 BoundSql 对象包含了上述 StaticSqlSource 的两个字段以及实参的信息。
仅包含有 ?
占位符的 SQL
public class StaticSqlSource implements SqlSource { private final String sql; private final List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings; private final Configuration configuration; public StaticSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql) { this(configuration, sql, null); } public StaticSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql, List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings) { this.sql = sql; this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings; this.configuration = configuration; } @Override public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) { return new BoundSql(configuration, sql, parameterMappings, parameterObject); } } 复制代码
ProviderSqlSource
这种方式使用得比较少、copy 一个网上使用的例子
public class ProviderSqlSourceDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException { Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); SelectProvider provider = UserMapper.class.getMethod("select", String.class).getAnnotation(SelectProvider.class); SqlSource providerSqlSource = new ProviderSqlSource(configuration, provider, null, null); System.out.println(providerSqlSource.getBoundSql("wenhai").getSql()); } public String getSql() { return "SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = #{name}"; } interface UserMapper { @SelectProvider(type = ProviderSqlSourceDemo.class, method = "getSql") List<User> select(String name); } } 复制代码
SqlSourceBuilder
我们再来看看这个 Builder 类
public SqlSource parse(String originalSql, Class<?> parameterType, Map<String, Object> additionalParameters) { ParameterMappingTokenHandler handler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler(configuration, parameterType, additionalParameters); GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", handler); String sql; if (configuration.isShrinkWhitespacesInSql()) { sql = parser.parse(removeExtraWhitespaces(originalSql)); } else { sql = parser.parse(originalSql); } return new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql, handler.getParameterMappings()); } 复制代码
最后都是依赖它来生成最后的 Sql 的
该类中存在一个静态内部类 ParameterMappingTokenHandler
用于解释参数
@Override public String handleToken(String content) { parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content)); return "?"; } private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content) { Map<String, String> propertiesMap = parseParameterMapping(content); String property = propertiesMap.get("property"); Class<?> propertyType; if (metaParameters.hasGetter(property)) { // issue #448 get type from additional params propertyType = metaParameters.getGetterType(property); } else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterType)) { propertyType = parameterType; } else if (JdbcType.CURSOR.name().equals(propertiesMap.get("jdbcType"))) { propertyType = java.sql.ResultSet.class; } else if (property == null || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) { propertyType = Object.class; } else { MetaClass metaClass = MetaClass.forClass(parameterType, configuration.getReflectorFactory()); if (metaClass.hasGetter(property)) { propertyType = metaClass.getGetterType(property); } else { propertyType = Object.class; } } ParameterMapping.Builder builder = new ParameterMapping.Builder(configuration, property, propertyType); Class<?> javaType = propertyType; String typeHandlerAlias = null; for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : propertiesMap.entrySet()) { String name = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); if ("javaType".equals(name)) { javaType = resolveClass(value); builder.javaType(javaType); } else if ("jdbcType".equals(name)) { builder.jdbcType(resolveJdbcType(value)); } else if ("mode".equals(name)) { builder.mode(resolveParameterMode(value)); } else if ("numericScale".equals(name)) { builder.numericScale(Integer.valueOf(value)); } else if ("resultMap".equals(name)) { builder.resultMapId(value); } else if ("typeHandler".equals(name)) { typeHandlerAlias = value; } else if ("jdbcTypeName".equals(name)) { builder.jdbcTypeName(value); } else if ("property".equals(name)) { // Do Nothing } else if ("expression".equals(name)) { throw new BuilderException("Expression based parameters are not supported yet"); } else { throw new BuilderException("An invalid property '" + name + "' was found in mapping #{" + content + "}. Valid properties are " + PARAMETER_PROPERTIES); } } if (typeHandlerAlias != null) { builder.typeHandler(resolveTypeHandler(javaType, typeHandlerAlias)); } return builder.build(); }